0000097846 00000 n Myrta Kaulard, the UN's resident. 0000095803 00000 n Sofala province and the entire Zambezi Basin also experienced heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding prior to Eloise. 0000007475 00000 n Tropical storm Freddy made landfall in Inhambane province on 24 February. The coming hours and days are the most critical, and UNICEF will continue to work around the clock to support those in need, she said. Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 2020-21 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. On 23 January, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, bringing powerful winds, torrential rain and severe flooding. However, it has also caused extensive soil leaching and waterlogging; this could impact any potential for crop yield, according to FEWSNET. [60] Prior to landfall, 4,000 households were affected by floods in Buzi, with another 266 in Nhamatanda, and 326 in Beira. 0000092855 00000 n The storm damaged and destroyed farmland, vital infrastructure and thousands of homes, dealing another devastating blow to families still trying to put their lives together after Cyclone Idai struck, less than two years ago. ,0Vy#T.3*875\F In the two weeks prior to its arrival, southern and central Mozambique had experienced rainfall and flooding. 0000006643 00000 n Six months later, nearly 1 million people, including 160,000 children under five, in northern Mozambique were still facing food shortages and a nutrition crisis. C MnM,IG;^8J/R8yB$H N`dp :H1khGCGGC H 0000005812 00000 n We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. However, heavy rains will start to affect [72][73] As many as 10 people were living inside of some emergency tents at one time. In Masvingo Province, damages to roads have hampered access to almost 170 people waiting to be evacuated in Ward 34 of Village 21. At least 10,00 buildings were located within or were close to flooded areas. The climate crisis - and how we confront it - is THE story of our lifetimes. Of the resettlement sites assessed, 25 sites do not have access to a health services. ]wh2Cy4U{C! Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. Sofala was the most impacted, reporting significant damages and people affected. 29,310 houses were affected: 17,738 were destroyed, 8,565 were damaged, and 3,007 were flooded, mainly in Sofala province. [37] Mozambique's National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD) reported that around 3,000people were evacuated from Buzi District. The Gert Sibande and Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme areas also saw heavy rainfall. Disaster risk management, preparedness and investments in anticipatory actions toward the management early on of disaster-risk induced displacement are critical to continue ensuring solutions orientated approached take place early on. [69] At least 10 people in South Africa were killed by devastating floods brought by Eloise, while another 7 people were reported to be missing. [8], Teams were sent out on 23 January to assess damage on transmission lines and pylons, and to figure out repair. With the rainy season battling and more storms predicted, urgent attention is required to respond to the most critical needs. Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. They helped retrieve the bodies of a five-year-old boy and a 40-year-old man who were swept away by the floodwaters. He also drew attention to the inequality inherent in climate change, whereby countries in Africa, which are the least responsible for the crisis, are warming at twice the global rate, facing more intense and more frequent tropical storms. Operation Update - Ifrc A lack of outreach capacities for primary health care services, equipment and medical supplies make adequate response and systematic referrals challenging. [44] Roads were rendered impassable in parts of the Sofala, Zambezi, Inhumane, and Manica Provinces. [62] On 27 January, an estimated 74 health centers and 322 classrooms were damaged or destroyed. 0000147369 00000 n Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life . Approximately 100,000 people were evacuated by 23 January, although the number is expected to grow to 400,000. For Mozambique, high alerts were put in place for central portions of the country. Early action saves lives, as Tropical Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique [75] UNICEF handed out prepositioned basic household and hygiene items, water purification products, and tarpaulin sheets for up to 20,000 people. Cyclones cause major flooding, which can drown animals and destroy their natural environments. 0000005121 00000 n 0000015508 00000 n PDF Information bulletin #1 Mozambique: Tropical Storm Eloise - IFRC 2009 Tropical cyclone China 1984-2008 GDP No trend Zhang et al. With COVID-19 ramping up Mozambique, In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and flooding on a long swathe of coastline and impacted an area that is still recovering from cyclone Idai, which hit in March 2019. [8] Farm tools and seeds were destroyed. The IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) multisector assessment, conducted with INGD following Tropical Cyclone Eloise, showed that Sofala province - in particular the districts of Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda and Chibabava - were most affected while Caia, also in Sofala province reported some damages in four of the resettlement sites assessed in the district. Currently, strong winds and high seas are threatening Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. The next day, GDACS upgraded the storm alert to an orange alert, which pointed to a higher 1.5 wind impact. [52] By 18:00 UTC on 19 January, authorities had issued a red alert (imminent danger) for the Sava, Analanjirofo, Bealanana, Befandriana Avaratra and Mandritsara regions and a yellow alert (threat) for Toamasina I-II and Alaotra. 0000051336 00000 n [26] On 25 January, Eloise degenerated into a remnant low, and the MFR issued their final advisory on the system, with the storm dissipating soon afterward. Mozambique - Flash Report 16 - Tropical Cyclone Eloise (January 2021) [80] Citizens claimed the crisis in Cabo Delgado Province, which began in 2017 and killed more than 2,000 Mozambicans, has been exacerbated due to flooding brought by the cyclone. In June 2021, Mozambique faced a fast-surging third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with cases . Cyclone Freddy is exceptional because of the long distance it has travelled and its longevity, developing on 6 February off the coast northwest of Australia and affected island nations, including Mauritius and La Runion, during its long journey across the entire South Indian Ocean. These may disrupt essential services, like food, water, sanitation, electricity, and communication. 0000003264 00000 n 0000146960 00000 n 0000005673 00000 n All weather warnings have been lifted in Brickaville, Vatomandry, Mahanoro and Moramanga. [38][2], "When I went outside, there was water everywhere up to my knees and trees, electrical wires, roof tiles, and fences all destroyed, strewn about on the streets. Development is stuck the tendency is towards a deterioration rather than going in a positive way. The South African Weather Service (SAWS) had put a level 4 yellow and a level 9 orange warning through 25 January for disruptive rain across central and eastern parts of the Mpumulanga and Limpopo provinces and the northeastern parts of Kwazulu-Natal Province. UNICEF's emergency teams worked with governments and partners to provide protection against infection, such as clean drinking water. 292 0 obj <>stream The storm traversed Madagascar and entered the Mozambique Channel in the early hours of 21 January. Mozambique, continued the UN chief, is facing a triple threat of conflict, the climate crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and its people urgently need help. [59] Residents compared the impacts of the cyclone largely to that of Idai in 2019. Communities in Mozambique devastated by Cyclone Eloise Teams were sent out to assess the damage and repair it. At least 177,000 hectares[63] of crops have been flooded, such as maize, rice, cassava, and others[8] (these numbers may rise after more data is collected). 0000006504 00000 n 0000079427 00000 n 0000098239 00000 n [22][23] Following landfall, Eloise rapidly deteriorated, with the storm weakening back into a moderate tropical storm within 12 hours and the eye completely disappearing. However, the confluence of multiple threats is compounding a severe humanitarian situation in Mozambique, where two million people need humanitarian assistance and protection across the northern provinces of Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula, OCHA said. 0000012230 00000 n Cyclone Eloise affected 314,000 people, including more than 20,012 people who are living in 31 temporary accommodation centres in Sofala and Inhambane provinces (30 centres in Sofala and one in Inhambane) (DTM, INGD 05/02/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021). Previously evacuated Bushveld camps were left inaccessible. [74] More than 90,000 children were affected. 0000074945 00000 n 0000020154 00000 n The energy supply has never been the same, he said. 0000008119 00000 n [63], In Eswatini, the storm was reported to have killed two people. [2] The country had most of its rivers flooded, and several areas are affected. People in shelters are in need of food and hygiene kits, as well as COVID-19 protection. A UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) plane flies over cyclone-battered Nosy Varika, in Madagascar. [54], More than 5,000 homes in total were damaged across Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda, and Beira City, according to the government's preliminary data. The pre-cyclone rains affected more than 21,500 people and more than 1,900 houses (ECHO 23/01/2021; OCHA 22/01/2021). [70] This number then rose to 32. 0000007752 00000 n [66] Kruger National Park closed multiple roads and camps as the cyclone passed over. Of these, 6,790 are located in Sofala, 1,695 in Manica, and 270 in Zambezia provinces. The Meteorological Services Department of Zimbabwe had warned of heavy rainfall, flooding, destructive winds and lightning on 23 January in parts of the country due to Tropical Cyclone Eloise. 0000011347 00000 n More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. =)-' = XIO"B">b+aGBL!XTb:!\ Ao/46&C46#D!%f[b31xDB"& Urgent funding needed for Mozambique, facing 'triple threat' of climate In a letter to the IMF in April, Mozambiques economy minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane wrote that the economic and financial impacts of Covid-19 had dashed prospects of a nascent economic recovery from the devastating impact of tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth in 2019 and asked for more support. Cyclone Eloise - Wikipedia From 9 January until 23 January when Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, the provinces of Inhambane, Manica, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia received heavy rains (IFRC 22/01/2021). Marcia Cossa, head of humanitarian programmes at ActionAid Mozambique, told Climate Home News that she was concerned funds from the IMF designed to rebuild the country had failed to reach the poorest and most vulnerable communities and instead pushed the country further into debt and poverty. The districts hit hardest by the heavy rains were Beira (neighbourhoods Mungassa and Ndunda I e II), Buzi, Muanza, Caia, Dondo, Marromeu, and Nhamatanda. Eloise hit poor communities in central Mozambique that had barely recovered from cyclone Idai in 2019, which killed more than 1,000 people, Young people on a motorbike in Beira, after cyclone Eloise made landfall in central Mozambique. Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. Police driving units and provincial disaster management units were supported. Outbreaks of waterborne diseases due to cyclones - Greenpeace 0000149949 00000 n Jennifer Fitchett, from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, told Climate Home that the South Indian Ocean had seen an increase in high intensity storms a trend, she said, linked to climate change. 0000003409 00000 n The storm caused damage and flooding to South Africa, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe. [12] With the presence of persisting deep convection, the system eventually strengthened into Moderate Tropical Storm Eloise on 17 January. Property damaged as Cyclone Eloise hits Mozambique's Beira Tropical Cyclone Eloise arrived in Mozambique on January 23, 2021. I never thought I would be afraid of water, but this was horrible,", Merely weeks after Tropical Storm Chalane made landfall in the country, Eloise made landfall around 2:30a.m. CAT with wind speeds of 160km/h (99mph). They advised the population to take caution. 0000006365 00000 n The epicentre of the cyclone hit Buzi district and brought heavy rainfall that caused Chicamba Dam and Mavuzi Reservoir to overflow. 0000146848 00000 n The Mufongodi and Luvhuvu river overflowed its banks. [73] The number of those affected were at 248,481 with 16,693 displaced, according to data released by the INGD, along with a total of 17,000 houses. In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and flooding on a long swathe of coastline and impacted an area that is still recovering from cyclone Idai , which hit in March 2019. They also attempted to give out information regarding to social distancing, but circumstances at the time proved it to be difficult. UN officials underlined the importance of the Organizations ongoing Early Warnings for All campaign in preventing the loss of life. With limited resources available in country to respond at scale, the situation is dire. Dams were brought to a tipping point, which raised concerns that they may worsen the flooding even more for the affected areas. Tropical Storm Eloise is expected to turn into a Cyclone with expected winds between 140km/h and 160km/h. 0000004813 00000 n It affected Sofala, Manica, the southern part of Zambezia, Inhambane, and Gaza provinces (Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; INGD 23/01/2021). Tropical Cyclone Freddy, one of the longest-lasting systems in the southern hemisphere, has hit Madagascar with strong winds and high seas and now threatens Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. Read more on: Africa | Climate finance | Mozambique | tropical storms Africa, Floating farms are transforming life on Indias waterways, Floating offshore wind is about to come of age, Women-focused investments are crucial for community adaptation, Innovative adaptation project pays off for Upper Egyptian farmers, Canada sets out green investments guide amid complaints of industry capture, Governments sworn to secrecy on $20bn for Indonesias energy transition, Finance key climate issue for new Nigerian president, Vanuatu gathers support for UN climate justice statement. More than 100,000 people have been displaced and dams are at a tipping point. 0000008734 00000 n [72] There was serious concern for those chronically ill, as they are unable to gather their much needed medications. Julius Mahlangu, a forecaster for the SAWS, said that the rains were expected to cease by Monday morning. [20] On 21 January, Eloise's outflow became robust, though its strength was limited, due to land interaction in the northern semicircle of the storm, having the strongest winds in the southeast quadrant and sustaining much weaker winds elsewhere. [62] IFRC Africa sent out nearly 360,000 swiss francs for a disaster relief fund to help affected families. insecurity and economic strain for families in the coming months (IFRC 29/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021; IFRC 22/01/2021; . & endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 149 0 obj <>stream [33] Moreover, waves up 6m (20ft) were expected in Antongil Bay. [45] As of 28 January, 349 houses have been reported to be either damaged or destroyed. The Province of Manica, more specifically Sussudenga district, reported severe damages after the tropical cyclone, as well as the southern part of Zambezia Province. 0000072153 00000 n After moving southwestward across the Mozambique Channel for an additional 2 days, Eloise strengthened into a Category 1-equivalent cyclone, due to low wind shear and high sea surface temperatures. , a`.z3Ur2h|uC 3t24@B)u]S ZTR endstream endobj 130 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 132 0 obj <>stream [41], Alert nines were issued for Limpopo and Mpumalanga. Eloise Floods Mozambique - NASA Extreme flooding occurred throughout central Mozambique, with many areas being flooded due to continuous heavy rains weeks prior to Eloise's landfall. About 80,000 people were exposed and/or living near flooded areas during 1431 January. 0000005395 00000 n Since cyclone Eloise made landfall, a big part of the city is still under water without electricity, he said, adding that in the poorest quarters of the city, there is no clean water. 0000148508 00000 n hbbd```b``TD2 ,{, f2A^XT"y aGFElv$lip6# Flooding and damage have been less than feared. 0000147942 00000 n For Madagascar, widespread warnings and alerts were issued as the storm approached northern Madagascar. 0000010779 00000 n Publish Date: 23 February 2023. 129 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0BF355CAFF204BF5447236E10DD25C67>]/Index[129 21]/Info 128 0 R/Length 75/Prev 351320/Root 130 0 R/Size 150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000071857 00000 n 0000005257 00000 n Mozambique | Tropical Cyclone Eloise Response Situation Report #1 | 25 Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Vilanculos, in the province of Inhambane in Mozambique. Dozens of classrooms were damaged or destroyed, and at least 26[62] health centers were damaged. This is the second tropical storm to hit central Mozambique in less than a month, after tropical storm Chalane made landfall in December. [8] The WFP has reported that it has over 640 metric tons of food available at its warehouse in Beira. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life over the course of the cyclone, UN officials said. From extreme floods to heat and drought, weather and climate-related disasters have affected millions and cost billions this year, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Friday, describing the tell-tale signs and impacts of intensified climate change. 0000149787 00000 n They are also focusing on responses to help mitigate gender-based violence. The locals also expressed fear of losing crops, as floodwaters either damaged or destroyed farmland. [63], Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:19, 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, National Office for Risk and Disaster Management, Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS), National Institute for Management and Disaster Risk Reduction, "Cyclone weakens in central Mozambique, but flooding a threat", "Thirteen dead, thousands homeless in southern Africa after storm Eloise", "Tropical Cyclone Eloise: Several dead as storm sweeps Africa's east coast", "AT LEAST 3 DEAD IN ZIM FLOODS AS STORM ELOISE LASHES REGION", "Cyclone Eloise: Death toll in SA rises to four", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.11, As of 28 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Limpopo floods: More than 10 drown, seven missing", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.9, As of 26 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Global Catastrophe Recap January 2021", "Tropical Cyclone Activity Bulletin for the South-West Indian Ocean", "Severe Tropical Storm 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 14/07/20202021", "A Moderate Tropical Storm 4 (Eloise) Warning Number 17/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 007", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 009", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 010", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 011", "A Tropical Cyclone 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 30/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 012", "Moderate Tropical Storm 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 31/7/20202021", "TROPICAL CYCLONE 12S (ELOISE) WARNING NR 013", "Overland Depression 7 (Eloise) Warning Number 39/7/20202021", "Southern Africa Tropical Storm Eloise Flash Update No.2, As of 19 January 2021 Madagascar", "Preparedness and Response Flash Update | 14 January 2021 Zimbabwe", "Overall Green alert Tropical Cyclone for ELOISE-21", "Overall Orange Tropical Cyclone alert for ELOISE-21 in Mozambique, Madagascar, Miscellaneous (French) Indian Ocean Islands from 17 Jan 2021 06:00 UTC to 19 Jan 2021 18:00 UTC", "GDACS Global Disaster Alerting and Coordination System", "Madagascar: Moderate Tropical Storm Eloise makes landfall in the Sava region Jan. 19 /update 3", "SOUTHERN AFRICA TROPICAL STORM ELOISE Flash Update No.1", "Frightened Residents brace as Cyclone Eloise approaches Mozambique", "Another cyclone, growing stronger, set to hit central Mozambique", "Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Eloise makes landfall in eastern Mozambique, Jan. 23 /update 9", "Flooding and damaging winds expected as tropical cyclone Eloise hits", "Limpopo's disaster management teams on high alert as tropical storm "Eloise" moves inland", "Limpopo vigilant as cyclone Eloise lashes Mozambique", "Tropical Storm Eloise: Gauteng is on alert", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.7, As of 24 January 2021", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.10, As of 27 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.5, As of 22 January 2021", "Southern Africa Tropical Cyclone Eloise Flash Update No.8, As of 25 January 2021 - Mozambique", "Cyclone Eloise on the loose, Malawi to have heavy rains MET", "Weather experts closely monitoring Cyclone Eloise | Malawi 24 Malawi news", "Southern African countries on high alert as tropical storm Eloise intensifies", "Mozambique, Madagascar, Zimbabwe Tropical Cyclone ELOISE update (GDACS, INAM Mozambique, JTWC, Meteo Madagascar, UN OCHA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 January 2021)", "Cyclone Eloise brings floods to Mozambique's second city Beira", "Cyclone hits Mozambique port city, brings property damage, flooding", "Property damaged as Cyclone Eloise hits Mozambique's Beira", "Mozambique: Cyclone Eloise hits Beira photos", "Cyclone Eloise makes landfall in disaster-impacted Sofala Province in Mozambique", "Mozambique: Tropical Storm Eloise Information Bulletin no. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. 0000026420 00000 n [44], Due to the psychological effects of Idai's impact still persisting, mental support for the people affected was critical. A rapid assessment conducted by IOM's Protection/ Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) team carried out with the district Services for Health, Women and Social Action (SDSMAS) of Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda and Sussudenga Districts, found that over 2,300 already vulnerable households already recently hit by tropical storm Chalane were heavily affected by Eloise. In wards 1-3 of the district, blankets, mosquito nets, solar pumps, hygiene supplies, and jerry cans were requested. 0000149462 00000 n
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