In 1814, the U.S. sent a naval force to invade Lafittes fleet and was mostly successful, seizing many of Lafittes comrades and ships. on Grand Terre. Lafitte's ship is called "The Pride," but that's something they've already found. The Historic New Orleans Collection, 1983.123.8. You'll need to arrive by 5:30pm and bring your ID plus there is a $3.00 USD boarding fee. Luckily, there is more info from Sotto himself about this project that can be found here. The Laffite Society, which promotes historical research and education about Lafitte's life and times, meets the second Tuesday of each month. Lafitte se rvla un alli prcieux pour les tats-Unis lors de la . says that a swamp in the Natalbany River in Springfield, Louisiana, was drained (The United States and the United Kingdom had prohibited the Atlantic slave trade after 1808, but Spain continued to import slaves to the Caribbean.) On April 18, he sailed for New Orleans to report his activities. residents of Texas have claimed that the treasure was buried somewhere along [117] Most historians now believe the Lafitte journal to be a forgery. After Lafitte's men abducted a Karankawa woman, warriors of her tribe attacked and killed five men of the colony. Lafitte may have had as many as 1000 people working for him, including free men of color and runaway slaves. Claiborne took a leave of absence in September 1810, leaving Thomas B. Robertson as acting governor. He sold those at his location The Temple. The money that he sold them for was Spanish Coin, Reales usually in 2,4,8 denominations, minted in Mexico. Jean LaFitte, that colorful character who roamed the Gulf Coast in the early 1800s was said to be many things - smuggler, pirate and patriot. Jean Lafitte, a one-time resident of Louisiana and privateer, is believed by some to have buried a large cache of treasure somewhere in the bayous of Louisiana. [35] Lafitte soon acquired a letter of marque from Cartagena, but never sent any booty there. . Jean A grand jury indicted Pierre Lafitte after hearing testimony against him by one of the city's leading merchants. Jack C. Ramsay, who published a 1996 biography of Lafitte, says, "this was a convenient time to be a native of France, a claim that provided protection from the enforcement of American law". [52], Following the custom of the times, Patterson filed a legal claim for the profits from the confiscated ships and merchandise. Located 25 minutes from downtown New Orleans, Jean Lafitte Swamp Tours has been operating daily bayou tours since the 1980s. . His maternal grandfather had been executed by the Inquisition for "Judaizing". There's Lafitte's Treasure Casino right off the Grand Coteau exit on I-49; Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve Acadian-Cultural Center and the Lafitte Oaks on Jefferson Island, where the pirate is said to have buried some of his treasure. . [94] For the first time, Lafitte was legally authorized to take Spanish ships. In the summer of 1814, Pierre was arrested and jailed in New Orleans, but he escaped from jail under mysterious circumstances in September. The other went north later over seas where he was killed during WW2. Lafitte and several of his men rowed to meet them halfway. , . this mystery still has historians, researchers, and treasure hunters alike [28] The residents of New Orleans were grateful to the Lafittes for providing them with luxuries otherwise prevented from importing by the embargo. Jean Lafitte (1780-1823) was a legendary French privateer and pirate who resided in the Gulf of Mexico throughout the early 19th century and was widely believed to have been born in either the French colony of Saint-Domingue or in Basque-France. A hurricane in September resulted in flooding of most of the island, and several people died. was born in France around the year 1780 and traveled to the United States when Subscribe to the Pelican State of Mind blog by providing your email below! Due to escalating violence from the Haitian Revolution, in early 1803 Pierre boarded a refugee ship for New Orleans. It reads that a cache of ancient gold coins was found near Jefferson island. [72] Ships operating from Galveston flew the flag of Mexico, but they did not participate in the revolution. Jean Lafitte became labeled by some as a [67] By early 1817, other revolutionaries had begun to congregate at Galveston, hoping to make it their base to wrest Mexico from Spanish control. [20] As the schooner did not have an official commission from a national government, its captain was considered a pirate operating illegally. The expert cannon fire of Jacksons troops, including Lafi ttes Baratarians, contributed to the American victories during the New Orleans campaign that culminated with the Battle of New Orleans on January 8,1815. He brought all captured goods to Barataria. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His reading and writing abilities, therefore, remain unclear. Robertson was incensed by Lafitte's operation, calling his men "brigands who infest our coast and overrun our country". I a month there. On September 13, 1814, Commodore Daniel Patterson set sail aboard the USSCarolina for Barataria. Sale of the slaves and additional cargo generated $18,000 in profits. His life and death remain as mysterious as the swamps and bayous of Barataria. [34] Biographer Jack Ramsay speculates that the voyage was intended to "establish [Lafitte] as a privateering captain". By 1805, Laffite was operating a warehouse in New Orleans to help distribute the goods smuggled by his brother Pierre Lafitte. There are many stories about what happened to Lafitte and where he died. By 1810, their new port had become very successful; the Laffites had a profitable smuggling operation and also started to engage in piracy. End of Campeche[edit] In 1821, the schooner USS Enterprise was sent to Galveston to remove Lafitte from the Gulf. that the treasure is in a different location now than where it was buried? States officials granted him legal authority to pirate and capture British By 1810, the island had become a booming port. Orleanshe did not disappoint. [19] When Claiborne returned to office, he was relatively quiet on the subject. Wheres your backyard? This story was told to me several years ago by a man in his 80 s Back in 1940 or 41 two men hired to clean up around what is said to be Lafittes red house disapeared after a few days. By 1806, several "Captain Lafitte"s operated in New Orleans; [] . Some speculate it was Jean. Lafitte then was supposed to have buried Napoleon in the town of Lafittes Perrin Cemetery; later Jones and Lafitte himself supposedly were buried there. Jean Lafitte was a French pirate and privateer who operated in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. Lafitte's ship grounded in shallow water where the larger British . The British raised a white flag and launched a small dinghy with several officers. Later, the Acadian Cultural Center in Lafayette, the Prairie Acadian Cultural Center in Eunice, and theWetlands Acadian Cultural Center in Thibodaux were added to the park, and stories connect Lafitte with those areas too. Jean Pierre, her son with Jean Lafitte, died at 17 during a cholera epidemic in New Orleans in October 1832. The slave smuggling business expanded in 1809 when Jean joined his brother in the Crescent City and the two found a new source of enslaved people: French privateers commissioned to attack Britain . Treasure hunter Christian Roper is searching for Jean Lafitte's buried treasure that could be worth over 50 million dollars today - he meets with Rick and Ma. [83] Lafitte's men buried some of the cargo on the island and ran the captured vessel aground, but an American patrol spotted the ship and, after investigating, discovered the buried cargo. He withdrew his battered troops and ended French involvement in North America, selling the US what became known as the Louisiana Purchase in 1803: French-claimed lands west of the Mississippi River. [79] It was being developed for cotton culture, as invention of the cotton gin had made short-staple cotton profitable. Stories of the buried treasure of Jean Lafitte can be found all over the state of Louisiana. Other variations of the mystery say Lafitte buried the treasure in multiple If you study your info you will be lost. [92] By the end of 1822, Cuba had banned all forms of sea raiding. mystery afoot! [61] The British began advancing upon the American lines on December 28, but were repulsed by an artillery crew manned by two of Lafitte's former lieutenants, Renato Beluche and Dominique Youx. He and his older brother Pierre spelled their last name Laffite, but English language documents of the time used "Lafitte". He found his first Spanish gold coin in the year 2017. They might have been businessmen in New Orleans or independent privateers before becoming associated with the smugglers of Barataria. The benefits of Jean Lafitte agreement to the British were numerous and well calculated. I have a metal detector. below! Josh Gates is on a mission to find the hidden treasure of Jean Lafitte, the French pirate and privateer, this week on Expedition Unknown. His treasure If you were thoroughly acquainted with the nature of my offenses, I should appear to you much less guilty, and still worthy to discharge the duties of a good citizen. Details: $10; galvestonhistory.org. the treasure be today? His knowledge of the swamps helped him to make quick getaways. My grandfather never got to look for the treasure s. Ive heard he would sometimes slip into Mobile Bay. The fortune is said to have been stolen from the Spanish by Jean Lafitte. Watch an alligator bask on a bayou's bank. This would later be used to his great advantage. They feared that Lafitte and his men might side with the British. An 1802 newspaper ad mentioned a blacksmith named Lafi tte, but no first name was given and the shop was not at the corner of Bourbon and St. Phillip streets where the business known as Jean Lafi ttes Blacksmith Shop stands today. Although the city kept control of the eight ships taken from Lafitte, it did not have enough sailors to man them for defense. Woodblock print of the death of Jean Lafitte from The Pirates Own Book, published in 1837. His men burned the Maison Rouge, fortress, and settlement. I always wondered why the searchers were only local, and that an organized big search never happened but it never did. Its off 435 about 12 miles from where he fled imprisonment to the Pearl River. I studied it very well and found a hidden marking on a wall beside the stairs and a solid wall pit with a hole in the top. Long-lost pirate ship may lie in Texas lake / Historical treasure could be wreck of Jean Lafitte. April 23, 2022. For the town named after him, see. In later years, he was described as having "a more accurate knowledge of every inlet from the Gulf than any other man". His exact whereabouts after that are unknown. He is considered something of a historic anti-hero in Louisiana and around the Gulf of Mexico, having engaged in smuggling and piracy for a number of years yet - during the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 - helped defend the city from the . Here, there would be lots of different activities for the kids. Lafitte possibly took an assumed name, John Lafflin, and may have given that surname to his younger two sons. Exactly where he was from remains a bit clouded, What did the USS Enterprise do to Jean Lafitte? Pinkerton is a mysterious figure. [11] This was the last year that Napoleon failed to regain control of Saint-Domingue. His men tore down the existing houses and built 200 new, sturdier structures. and an infant son[who?]. There are Other variations of the mystery say Lafitte buried the treasure in . [62], Patterson praised the Barataria men who served on one of the US Navy ships, and whose skill with artillery was greater than their British counterparts. [37] The following month, the governor offered a $500 reward for Lafitte's capture. A number of details about Jean Lafitte's early life remain obscure and often sources contradict each other. that will never end. . This article is about the privateer. Jacques St. Germain, The Infamous Louisiana Vampire, Jean Lafitte: Mystery of the Unfound Treasure, History of the Louisiana Snowball and Its Flavors. In 1953 several fishermen in the area landed about $625,000 of the treasure using their fishing nets. In 1978, Congress created Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, combining Chalmette National Historical Park (established in 1938) with the Louisiana state park and authorizing a visitor center in the French Quarter. They created a base on the small and sparsely-populated island of Barataria, in Barataria Bay. According to his 2005 book, Lafitte was born in or near Pauillac, France, the son of Pierre Lafitte and his second wife, Marguerite Desteil. In 1817, Jean founded a new colony on Galveston Island named Campeche. Jean Lafitte : biography 1780 - 1826 Davis places Lafitte's brother Pierre in Saint-Domingue in the late 1790s and the early 19th century. The headquarters consisted of a two-storey building facing the inland harbor, where landings were made. [50], Lafitte committed himself and his men for any defensive measures needed by New Orleans. Lafitte for a time lived a lavish lifestyle, complete with servants and the finest housewares and other accoutrements.[78]. You can see a small door that was covered. Found a mamouth tooth a a tiny brick made of shell it has letters P on it and the other I cant make out. [90] In late April 1822, Lafitte was captured again after taking his first American ship. Lafittes men did resist arrest by American federal agents and soldiers, wounding, murdering, and capturing several. [25] Dorada captured a fourth ship, a schooner they renamed Petit Milan. In exchange, the king asked for Lafitte and his forces to promise to assist in the naval fight against the United States and to return any recent property that had been captured from Spanish ships. Most historians doubt the authenticity of these claims but have not been able to disprove them. [36] The proclamation was printed in the nationally read Niles' Weekly Register. well as the fortunes left on the merchant ships that he captured. [38] Officials tried to break up this auction by force. [69] With Spanish permission, Lafitte returned to Galveston, promising to make weekly reports of his activities.[70]. Get monthly email updates and the chance to win a prize. Could it be Look it up. The story may have begun because Pierre Lafittes mistress owned a building on St. Phillip Street across from todays Blacksmith Shop. [21] In January 1813, they took their first prize, a Spanish hermaphrodite brig loaded with 77slaves. There were also those who considered him a hero. Omoa was the site of the largest Spanish fort in Central America, built to guard the Spanish silver shipments from the mines of Tegucigalpa to overseas destinations. unclear why Lafitte had to bury his treasure or even where he was last seen. Woodblock print of the death of Jean Lafitte from The Pirates Own Book, published in 1837. Within two days of Lafitte's notes, Pierre "escaped" from jail. Yet, Lafitte's strong connections to historical figures suggests that he was the culprit of this incident. Jean Lafitte's ship was named "The General Jackson". The Pride. From there, he raided foreign ships in the Gulf of Mexico. In November 1822, he made news in the American press after escorting an American schooner through the pirate-infested area and providing them with extra cannon balls and food.[96]. . ", This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, A family in Baytown, Texas tell their story. [5] No samples of his writing survive, except his signature; his surviving letters were always written by a secretary. Another site near Niblett's Bluff, 40 Gums, had previously been searched. "[100] Given his legendary reputation, there was much speculation about whether, or how, Lafitte had died. [2] Some sources say that his father was French and his mother's family had come from Spain. In late 1815 and early 1816, the Lafitte brothers agreed to act as spies for Spain, which was embroiled in the Mexican War of Independence. Louisiana's most well-known buried treasure mystery still to this day is the unfound treasure of Jean Lafitte. [86][Note 2], Lafitte and his men continued to take Spanish ships in the Gulf of Mexico and often returned to Galveston or the barrier islands near New Orleans to unload cargo or take on supplies arranged by Pierre. Officials released the smugglers after they posted bail, and they disappeared and refused to return for a trial. However, reports suggest that the anglers had been fishing for . He was buried at sea in the Gulf of Honduras. They had two children together. In the 1950s, a man claiming to be a descendant of Lafitte published The Journal of Jean Laffite. The journal was republished in the 1990s as The Memoirs of Jean Laffite. A major theme in the memoir/journal is Lafittes change of heart from slave trader to anti-slavery activist. What if these stories are factual? Was he a pirate, a patriot, or both? Our exclusive brands & quality merchandise are created to inspire a unique & recognizable Joie de vivre~Pirate Lifestyle with worldwide appeal! [58] On December 19, the state legislature passed a resolution recommending a full pardon for all of the former residents at Barataria. Lafitte visited in March 1817. This area had been famous for smuggling even before privateers arrived in 1810 to use the deep water harbor of Barataria Bay. [115] The paper and ink were analyzed and confirmed to be of mid-19th-century origin. The men working for Lafitte were called Baratarians because the waterways they used for smuggling were located in an area called Barataria (the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is located in this area). He was evidently able to speak English reasonably well and most likely had a working knowledge of Spanish. Probably inside the hidden stairs that went to the first floor of his mason rouge. Families with the surname Lafitte have been found in Louisiana documents from 1765. Lafitte was granted a commission and given a new ship, a 43-ton schooner named General Santander in honor to Vice-President General Francisco de Paula Santander. Catiche died July 2, 1858, around the age of 65. [99], Ramsay compares the numerous legends related to the life and death of Jean Lafitte to those about King Arthur and Robin Hood. According to HendricksLake.com, created by author and independent researcher Gary L. Pinkerton, this is where six wagons of silver stolen by Jean Lafitte from a ship called the Santa Rosa were allegedly washed up. His maternal grandmother and mother, both Conversos, fled Spain for France in 1765. Wounded in the battle, Lafitte is believed to have died just after dawn on February 5. Workers would reload goods into smaller batches onto pirogues or barges, for transport through the many bayous to New Orleans. In-between Matagorda Bay and the mouth of the Sabine River, there are dozens of lost treasure tales associated with the infamous 19th Century buccaneer, and over the years there have been countless attempts undergone to recover some of the lost loot that Lafitte supposedly hid. Jean was a handsome man by all accounts, of great personal charm and became . Lafittes image changed from pirate to patriot during the War of 1812. If they refused the offer, the letters informed Lafitte that the British had orders to capture Barataria to put an end to their smuggling. It is quite certain that Napoleon is buried in Paris and that Jones, who died in 1792, is buried at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. That night his remaining men reboarded the General Victoria and destroyed its masts and spars, crippling the ship, but they left the crew unharmed. During this time in New Orleans, Lafitte became a very rich man, acquiring extraordinary amounts of money, ships, and weapons. My Grandpa told me often when I was very young that everyone thought that Lafittes fort was on Grand Isle, but it never was. Lafitte also always insisted that he was a privateer, not a pirate. In 1812, several Baratarians including both Pierre and Jean Lafitte were captured but jumped bail. treasure to speak of. Families with the surname Lafitte have been found in Louisiana documents dating as early as 1765. Legends of the Gulf Coast museum on the Strand. Where: 1859 Ashton Villa, 2328 Broadway Ave. J, Galveston. He was said to use it as a base for arranging the transfer of smuggled goods. They sailed three ships, which Davis described as likely "one of the largest privately owned corsair fleets operating on the coast, and the most versatile. He and his older brother Pierre spelled their last name Laffite, but English language documents of the time used "Lafitte".This has become the common spelling in the United States, including places named after him. . [40], Claiborne appealed to the new state legislature, citing the lost revenues due to the smuggling. Tensions were high during this time between the United States and Great Britain, creating the War of 1812 and forcing the United States to be on edge about who they could and could not trust. Jean Lafitte, a famous pirate, buried his treasures along the coasts of Florida. By clicking "Accept," you agree to the use of cookies on Pelican State of Mind. the Texas Gulf Coast. In the Journal de Jean Lafitte, the authenticity of which is contested, Lafitte claims to have been born in Bordeaux, France, in 1780 to Sephardic Jewish parents. Quick Facts. I'm proud of them for digging into it," Tony Hix said. I always heard that an area Boat Company Owner started his business with a 5 gallon bucket of silver taken from that area. Located on Bourbon Street, it is associated with Lafitte, who may have spent time there in his earlier years. "[33] Three days later, 40 soldiers were sent to ambush the Baratarians and captured Lafitte, his brother Pierre, and 25 unarmed smugglers on November 16, and confiscated several thousand dollars of contraband. The men working for Lafitte were called Baratarians because the waterways they used for smuggling were located in an area called Barataria (the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is located in this area). Laffite is believed to have been born either in Basque-France or the French colony of Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean. The brothers stripped down their original ship and used its guns to outfit the new one. games, shows, and moviesbut what if they werent made up just for the sake of jean lafitte shipwreck found. [7] His elder brother Pierre became a privateer; he may have operated from Saint-Domingue, which frequently issued letters of marque. [55] Jackson responded, "I ask you, Louisianans, can we place any confidence in the honor of men who have courted an alliance with pirates and robbers? Around the same time it became illegal to bring slaves from Africa into Louisiana; it later became illegal to import slaves into the rest of the United States. In 1966, Louisiana authorized a state park to be established at the present site of the Barataria Preserve. "I'm proud of them. This story first appeared in a local newspaper in the 1920s from an unnamed source and has no basis in fact. Other documents of the period place his birthplace as St. Malo or Brest. Throughout Barataria, Lafitte built warehouses to store goods and pens to hold slaves. The Mystery of the Final Years of Jean Lafitte . [7] Lafitte likely helped his brother to sell or trade the captured merchandise. Others formed three artillery companies. [44], McWilliam brought two letters in his packet for Lafitte: one, under the seal of King George III, offered Lafitte and his forces British citizenship and land grants in the British colonies in the Americas (by then, these consisted of islands in the Caribbean and territory in Upper and Lower Canada). Shipwrecks Near Fort Livingston Hold Treasures: Gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809: Grand Terre Isle: The Parlange Plantation Treasure: $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry: War & Affiliation War of 1812 / American. Jan 25, 2007. Lafitte wanted to avoid a Spanish invasion. Official Blog of Pelican State Credit Union. Lafitte became very familiar with, and eventually mastered, an illegal smuggling profession, which translated into an extremely lucrative career for him. In February 1823, Lafitte was cruising off the town of Omoa, Honduras, on his schooner General Santander. #1. Before we dive Inside a tunnel stylized as pirate's cattacombs would've led to Laffite's old hideout, a capsized ship in Sawyer's island. [24] They outfitted it with 12 fourteen-pounder cannons. [41] The legislature appointed a committee to study the matter but, as most of their constituents benefitted by the smuggling, they never authorized the militia. Thus, on August 13, 1814, Captain Nicholas Lockyer of the British ship Sophie sailed on that mission. That was more of his commerce center, again where he exchanged merchandise for coin. Jean Lafitte proves to be an aberration as he acted as patriot to the United States during the War of 1812. 1417 Harborside Drive. Because of his track record and reputation, Jean Lafitte was still seen as a criminal in the eyes of the United States. Rumors abounded that he had changed his name after leaving Galveston and disappeared, that he was killed by his own men shortly after leaving Galveston, or that he had rescued Napoleon and that both had died in Louisiana. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is named after him. times as a smuggler and privateer, he became very wealthy. Was it buried underground or lost under water? Believing that the Americans would eventually prevail in the war against Britain, Lafitte thought he could more easily defeat the US revenue officers than he could the British Navy.
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