In a riot which took place during the terrible famine that fell upon Southern Italy in 1764, he saved the life of the syndic of St. Agatha by offering his own to the mob. St. Alphonsus Liguori's prayer to Jesus Christ to obtain His holy love comes from the "Rule of Life", a guide for growing in holiness. He opposed sterile legalism and strict rigourism. It was approved by the king and forced upon the stupefied Congregation by the whole power of the State. The dissensions even spread to the nuns, and Sister Maria Celeste herself left Scala and founded a convent at Foggia, where she died in the odour of sanctity, 14 September, 1755. The suffering which this brought on Alphonsus, with his sensitive and high-strung disposition, was very great, besides what was worse, the relaxation of discipline and loss of vocations which it caused in the Order itself. For thirteen years Alphonsus fed the poor, instructed families, reorganized the seminary and religious houses, taught theology, and wrote. Quite recently, a duet composed by him, between the Soul and God, was found in the British Museum bearing the date 1760 and containing a correction in his own handwriting. MLA citation. She became known in religion as Sister Maria Celeste. [4], Liguori learned to ride and fence but was never a good shot because of poor eyesight. It was this which made him the prince of moral theologians, and gained him, when canonization made it possible, the title of "Doctor of the Church". But, before relating the episode of the "Regolamento", as it is called, we must speak of the period of the Saint's episcopate which intervened. This involves expressing our faith in Christ and in His Presence in the Eucharist, and asking Him to unite Himself with us. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. The priest was Alphonsus. Testa, the Grand Almoner, even to have his Rule approved. The life of St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Bishop of St. Agatha of the Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This combination of practical common sense with extraordinary energy in administrative work ought to make Alphonsus, if he were better known, particularly attractive to the English-speaking nations, especially as he is so modern a saint. The Holy Father addressed the faithful taking part in the General audience of Wednesday, 1 August [2012], in Piazza della Libert, the square outside the Papal residence in Castel Gandolfo. Shrines were built there and at St. Agatha of the Goths. Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. His infirmities were increasing, and he was occupied a good deal with his writings. [5], A gifted musician and composer, he wrote many popular hymns and taught them to the people in parish missions. In 1762, there was no escape and he was constrained by formal obedience to the Pope to accept the Bishopric of St. Agatha of the Goths, a very small Neapolitan diocese lying a few miles off the road from Naples to Capua. He did not, as in the past, ask for an exequatur to the Brief of Benedict XIV, for relations at the time were more strained than ever between the Courts of Rome and Naples; but he hoped the king might give an independent sanction to his Rule, provided he waived all legal right to hold property in common, which he was quite prepared to do. When the Saint began to hear confessions, however, he soon saw the harm done by rigorism, and for the rest of his life he inclined more to the mild school of the Jesuit theologians, whom he calls "the masters of morals". It is remarkable that only 25 years after the Scapular vision, Blessed Pope Gregory X was buried Even its Rule was made known to her. by S. HORNER (Edinburgh, 1858); VON REUMONT, Die Carafa von Maddaloni (Berlin, 1851, 2 vols. The Decree of 1779, however, seemed a great step in advance. This Novena for the Holy Souls in Purgatory was written by St. Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787), a bishop and founder of the Redemptorist order, and one of the Doctors of the Church. Alphonsus's temperament was very ardent. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before. Actually, the document was a new rule devised by one of his enemies, thus causing the followers of the old rule to break away. St. Alphonsus Liguori was a bishop and moral theologian living and preaching in Naples in the eighteenth century. His devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and to Our Lady was extraordinary. Under the government of the Marquis della Sambuca, who, though a great regalist, was a personal friend of the Saint's, there was promise of better times, and in August, 1779, Alphonsus's hopes were raised by the publication of a royal decree allowing him to appoint superiors in his Congregation and to have a novitiate and house of studies. Home | St. Alphonsus Rock When he was preparing for the priesthood in Naples, his masters were of the rigid school, for though the center of Jansenistic disturbance was in northern Europe, no shore was so remote as not to feel the ripple of its waves. At all events, it proved disastrous in the result. St Alphonsus Mary Liguori and Prayer. Canonized: May 26, 1839. [15] The church did not bestow this unique privilege lightly but was due to the extraordinary combination of exceptional knowledge and understanding of church teachings combined with the great precision in which he wrote. Our founder, St. Alphonsus Liguori | The National Shrine of St. John Resuming the General Audiences after the summer break the last was held on 27 June in the Vatican the Pope . Prayer to Jesus Christ to Obtain His Holy Love - I Am Jesus About 1729, however, Filangieri died, and on 8 October, 1730, Falcoia was consecrated Bishop of Castellamare. Thus was he left free for his real work, the founding of a new religious congregation. Finally, St. Alphonsus was a wonderful letter-writer, and the mere salvage of his correspondence amounts to 1,451 letters, filling three large volumes. Still there was a time of danger.
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