Ceaucescu's Last Speech | half note Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. But by then there was nowhere to hide. The Execution Spot of Nicolae Ceausescu - Dark Tourists Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Yet there is a big difference between grousing, which is endemic to the military, and actual rebellion. Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, no. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting Ti-mi-oa-ra! Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. Forget what the politicians on Capitol Hill are saying about the prisoner swap. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989 The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. We have sufficient data on this period. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. Description One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. Have you understood them? Ceauescu refused to answer. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. No, no, he says. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. Elena keeps whispering to him. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. What about the accounts? Ceausescu refused to answer. What do you think? Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Military base Tirgoviste - December 25th 1989. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Lech Walesa has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] - Readable Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. I will not answer anymore. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. One in four of the population is believed to have a member. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. Wilson Center Digital Archive PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. How can one say something like this? The crimes against the people grew year by year. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Are they the people, or are you paying them? Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. This is our home. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. CEAUSESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. All their property will be impounded. I do not recognize the court. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity, and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. Romania's dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's final speech (executed 12/25) More Notable Events on December 21: 1997 Detroit Lions Barry Sanders is 3rd to run for 2,000 yards in a season 1991 U.S. actress Jane Fonda marries CNN-director Ted Turner 1989 Dan Quayle sends out 30,000 Xmas cards with word beacon spelled beakon By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. The next he was a hunted man. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. Thousands of workers were bused into the square under threat of being fired. This was a coup d'etat. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. No one was shot. They wanted to separate the people from the army. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual Marxist-Leninist wooden language. However, he had badly misread the crowds mood. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. They organized the putsch. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. This is not possible. Fanatics, whom you are paying. I will not answer any question. CEAUSESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! Then follows the reading of the indictment. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. All strategic points in the country were said to be under the control of the people. That is why the people are fighting all over the country. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. However, why are your programs not implemented? The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. And we will not betray our people here. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. The palaces belong to the people. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. And who brought them into the country? The day began as it ended with vehement anti-Ceauescu demonstrations. I do not recognize the court. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. Storm Over The South China Sea It is a lie that I made the people starve. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. This shows again how false the charges are. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). Have you understood them? This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Who pays them? Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres This page was last edited on 8 October 2016, at 23:48. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. Is Wobbly Life On Playstation, Articles C
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ceausescu last speech transcript

ceausescu last speech transcript

Ceaucescu's Last Speech | half note Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. But by then there was nowhere to hide. The Execution Spot of Nicolae Ceausescu - Dark Tourists Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Yet there is a big difference between grousing, which is endemic to the military, and actual rebellion. Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, no. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting Ti-mi-oa-ra! Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. Forget what the politicians on Capitol Hill are saying about the prisoner swap. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989 The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. We have sufficient data on this period. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. Description One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. Have you understood them? Ceauescu refused to answer. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. No, no, he says. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. Elena keeps whispering to him. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. What about the accounts? Ceausescu refused to answer. What do you think? Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Military base Tirgoviste - December 25th 1989. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Lech Walesa has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] - Readable Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. I will not answer anymore. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. One in four of the population is believed to have a member. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. Wilson Center Digital Archive PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. How can one say something like this? The crimes against the people grew year by year. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Are they the people, or are you paying them? Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. This is our home. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. CEAUSESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. All their property will be impounded. I do not recognize the court. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity, and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. Romania's dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's final speech (executed 12/25) More Notable Events on December 21: 1997 Detroit Lions Barry Sanders is 3rd to run for 2,000 yards in a season 1991 U.S. actress Jane Fonda marries CNN-director Ted Turner 1989 Dan Quayle sends out 30,000 Xmas cards with word beacon spelled beakon By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. The next he was a hunted man. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. Thousands of workers were bused into the square under threat of being fired. This was a coup d'etat. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. No one was shot. They wanted to separate the people from the army. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual Marxist-Leninist wooden language. However, he had badly misread the crowds mood. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. They organized the putsch. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. This is not possible. Fanatics, whom you are paying. I will not answer any question. CEAUSESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! Then follows the reading of the indictment. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. All strategic points in the country were said to be under the control of the people. That is why the people are fighting all over the country. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. However, why are your programs not implemented? The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. And we will not betray our people here. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. The palaces belong to the people. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. And who brought them into the country? The day began as it ended with vehement anti-Ceauescu demonstrations. I do not recognize the court. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. Storm Over The South China Sea It is a lie that I made the people starve. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. This shows again how false the charges are. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). Have you understood them? This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Who pays them? Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres This page was last edited on 8 October 2016, at 23:48. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time.

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