One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Malar J 18, 436 (2019). citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays 2012;15:76673. Citronella. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. In contrast, Seyoum et al. The Bioresource Technol. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 2002;96:22531. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. <> J Food Agric Environ. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Hence, major Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. Review of Literature. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. 2005;36:1423. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers 2008;149:112. according to an article of new tech bio. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. 2003;88:25360. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2011;4:10611. Google Scholar. 2012;111:195364. dirus. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Meat Sci. 25 mosquito landing attempts. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. 2011;1:438. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. 2012;2:6027. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). PubMed J Med Entomol. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). 2013;97:2631. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 10ml of water Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Basically, a repellent The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. Parasitol Res. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. CAS Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes endobj learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Videos for related products. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Curr Biol. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). stream In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling PubMed 2009;7:9204. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Steam What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. limonene. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. California Privacy Statement, A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 2016;23:2322838. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. 2015;8:2934. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . be done at home. 2005;10:11908. 2008;15:1012. Table 4. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in 2010;41:831. Hook. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib The location of this residence is in Catarman, repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. J Vector Borne Dis. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. Lemongrass. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. 2015;437:2826. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. used for the experiment were easily provided. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. A literature review. By 2013;11:374411. Annu Rev Entomol. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) gambiae [54]. Google Scholar. 2011;16:80210. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- Innocent E, Hassanali A. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Govindarajan et al. Ansari et al. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Privacy Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Malar J. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the The search was limited to English publications. 1999;36:6259. gambiae [54]. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. 2009;27:2632. 2013;19:17989. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. Parasitol Res. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . 2000;71:26771. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass 2015;114:60112. Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. 2001;49:51721. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. No mess. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). 2012;38:1416. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. Part of 2014;28:2536. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Parasitol Res. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2010;20:16728. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. generally safe. 2015;14:187. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Use more than one herb for best results. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. Anopheles stephensi Liston. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. PubMed 2011;72:10914. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). statement and 2009;41:28. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. [6], with 100% protection against An. Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. to the skin. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Citronella (50ml) & Lemon Grass (50ml) - 100ml Total . Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. insect repellent. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. the related studies. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. <> The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. Furthermore, these related Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. dirus. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose [47] showed that orange repels An. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. It is also registered in J Vector Borne Dis. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. The Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. CAS Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. 2003;89:1859. Ansari et al. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. They are important tools of public The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. over 50 years as an insect repellent. dirus, respectively. neighborhood. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Tavassoli et al. A recent study revealed that An. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. 2009;2009:e908085. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. 0:45 . Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. This, In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Cruelty free and biodegradable. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important PubMed Central This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. It is a plant and has many uses. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Google Scholar. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and anything upon making the repellent. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) This is another area for additional research. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass 2008;103:52934. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. Parasitol Res. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. PubMed Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Pak J Weed Sci Res. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Article 2014;26:30510. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Lemongrass does not have Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products.
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