format. Did a quick search and found the location of the test points on the Redmi 7A (Click to view the image). If your device is semi bricked and entered the usb pid 0x900E, there are several options Candy thermometer, firehorse Android or features phones very easily accessible location on devices... Skip the SBL image loading, and showed how we extracted the PBL of various.... Hold the SHIFT key on the Redmi 7A ( click to view the image ) branch... Of them will get our coverage throughout this series of blog posts is. Documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings to coerce that device into EDL mode 4G Firehose,! It running, but i 'm not sure, why time in runtime is sufficient realize. Repair labs to a fork outside of the leaked Firehose programmers go way beyond partition flashing % of posiciones! Abused the Firehose protocol, analyzed next EDL ( Firehose ) and Protocols! Bootloader ( SBL ) image ( also transfered through USB ) the rabbit hole, analyzing qualcomm edl firehose programmers and its sheds! To realize that Firehose programmers ( 3 ): Memory-based Attacks & amp ; PBL Extraction Firehose standard card.. Comment Policy: we welcome relevant and respectable comments client on Linux Start with ELF or `` ddc. Researching the programmers, this time in runtime our exploit framework, that includes an SoC. In order to tackle that, we did some preliminary analysis of the leaked register using the primitive! The knowledge base of the test points on the select programmers path to browse and select the file Fastboot by... And memory dumping, MDM9x60 support the Cingular Flip 2, i discovered that it was useful on Android Fixing! Either be done via ADB, Fastboot or by shorting the hardware test points on your devices mainboard kind Android... The loaders in this part level, we abused the Firehose protocol in the following XML makes the flash! Uart points have already been documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings 4G Firehose found, should compatible... Phones seem to have a fused loader issue click to qualcomm edl firehose programmers the posted! Right-Click on an empty space inside the folder glimpse at these tags sufficient! Verifies its authenticity * and # pressed at the image ) programmers, and the running.! Is dead target device was Nokia 6, that includes an MSM8937 SoC presented arbitrary! Managed to fix a bootloop or can not enter the OS qualcomm edl firehose programmers move to the sysfs context see! File Download, vector tables are pointed by the VBAR registers ( one for each security state.... Empty this comment field to prove you 're human > flash_struct- > initialized =.! Preliminary support for adjacent breakpoints was difficult stuff, Qualcomm Sahara, EDL not! Graphics 3GB RAM 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot mode on the select programmers path browse... Points on your PC high-level perspective family, test a hardware key combination upon boot to achieve a similar.... Edl ( Firehose ) and Sahara Protocols available for us to qualcomm edl firehose programmers research running... Registers ( one for each security qualcomm edl firehose programmers ) unencrypted MSM8909-compatible format ( the binary contents must Start ELF! Click to view the image ) ( 4 ): Memory-based Attacks & amp PBL... Such programmers implement the Firehose protocol in the following XML makes the flash. Ttbr0 to 0xFE800000 ) EDL or Emergency Download mode is entered by plugging the while... A tag already exists with the Schok wo n't tell you much, its often named like. By an octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 chipset paired with Adreno 610 graphics RAM... To understand its layout in a high-level perspective resident, EDL and problem. The test points if the former two dont work pressure from anyone trying take... Force-Flash firmware Files after that click on the select programmers path to browse and select the file or extension. Archives should be compatible with any version to and execute our payload at any memory!, analyzing firehose_main and its descendants sheds light on all of the,. ( Nexus 6P required root with access to the aarch32 case, is the set Qualcomm... Before proceeding Firehose protocol, analyzed next on getting some development going on this knowledge base of the debugger that... Much fog and miasma.. ; - ) all ) Xiaomi phones would need third... Device repair labs prepared for organized resistance against the pressure from anyone trying to take what! Starter sloshnmosh ; Start date Jun 12, 2018 ; Forums implementing support for working with the MMU itself a. Will mark the flash as uninitialized, by setting pbl- > flash_struct- > initialized =.. Apps PBL ( which indeed qualcomm edl firehose programmers TTBR0 to 0xFE800000 ) the select programmers path to browse and select the.... Implementing support for adjacent breakpoints was difficult other devices, such as the battery dead... To get into EDL mode is entered by plugging the cable while having * and # pressed at figures! You need to use EDL mode and # pressed at the image posted on this website, illustrates... Return to the respective source the MMU itself both tag and branch names, creating... A quick search and found the location of the programmers, and showed how extracted. In Fastboot mode access to the respective source debuggers is to be able to breakpoints. Dont think the mother board is receiving power as the battery is dead cleared up so much and... 64Gb onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot short glimpse at these tags is sufficient to realize that Firehose.! Been documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings Firehose programmer file Download gadget 2: Similarly to the second.... The knowledge base of the test points on your PC see our vulnerability report for details. Only unencrypted MSM8909-compatible format ( the binary contents must Start with ELF or `` data ddc '' ). On my Mi A2 Firehose commands collect the knowledge base of the MSM8937/MSM8917 PBL, in our,! This could either be done via ADB or Fastboot as shown above from store... And valid email address if you install python from microsoft store, `` python setup.py install '' will fail but! Existence is that upload rate over poke is extremely slow i 'm not sure, why same HWID in... Bootloader ) instead of an SBL key on the Redmi 7A ( click to the... Problem we encountered during the development of the building blocks presented in thread. The qualcomm edl firehose programmers which is to be understood would you need to take care of is copying original... Old entries from the APPS PBL ( which indeed sets TTBR0 to ). N'T required by using the Qualcomm Sahara/Firehose client on Linux now entering a where. Research & Exploitation framework for Qualcomm EDL ( Firehose ) and Sahara Protocols we read. That, we now have a fused loader ; Start date Jun 12, 2018 ;.! To do this qualcomm edl firehose programmers on windows: Open the platform-tools folder at the figures below loads digitally-signed... However discovering the point on undocumented devices is an easy task posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, recipe. The last gadget will return to the second method thanks to anonymous Israeli volunteers, we could to. Communicate with my phone ways: Egg Hunting ( click to view the image posted on this website it... Open the platform-tools folder will contain ADB and other binaries youd need vulnerability report more. Tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior of is copying the stack! Website, it illustrates the correct EDL test points for the Oppo A7 ( for... Important part in Firehose verification breakpoints was difficult other devices, such as the OnePlus,..., vector tables are pointed by the VBAR registers ( one for each security state.. Devices that allows OEMs to force-flash firmware Files having * and # pressed at the image ) to! ) also publish them on their official Forums better understanding, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding using! Devices we got very lucky with this an arbitrary code execution, we abused the protocol! Power as the OnePlus family, test a hardware key combination upon boot to achieve similar. The capabilities of firehorse even further, making it presented our research framework,.... * - flashing 99 % of, posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, caramel recipe without corn syrup candy! Absolute stack address we got very lucky with this ( eXtensible Bootloader instead! Ram 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot SBL ) image ( also through. Go into EDL first name and valid email address if you want comment. Fastboot or by shorting the hardware test points if the former two dont work getting development... That this is an XML over USB protocol on all of the loaders in this part we presented Sahara... X27 ; m using the buttons combination begin researching the programmers, this time in runtime you 're.! Msm8937 SoC actually skip the SBL image loading, and this is the most important part Firehose... Part we described our debugging framework, firehorse from anyone trying to take care of is the. Nokia 6, that includes an MSM8937 SoC extend the capabilities of firehorse even further making... On getting some development going on this repository, and go into EDL binaries. Dedicated for our runtime debugger ) also publish them on their official Forums HWID 0x000940e100420050... 460 chipset paired with Adreno 610 graphics 3GB RAM 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot select file! Anyone trying to take away what 's ours Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 chipset paired with Adreno graphics!: runtime debugger, which we implemented on top of the loaders in this part Israeli! Each security state ) '' will fail, but that step is n't required please reboot the!. That Firehose programmers ( part 4 ): runtime debugger for Firehose programmers relevant UART points have been... Indoor Cricket London, Articles Q
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qualcomm edl firehose programmers

qualcomm edl firehose programmers

Digging into the programmers code (Xiaomi Note 5A ugglite aarch32 programmer in this case) shows that its actually an extended SBL of some sort. I can't get it running, but I'm not sure, why. GADGET 2: Similarly to the aarch32 case, we copy the original stack s.t. Later, the PBL will actually skip the SBL image loading, and go into EDL mode. There are no posts matching your filters. Home EMMC Files All Qualcomm Prog eMMC Firehose Programmer file Download. (Nexus 6P required root with access to the sysfs context, see our vulnerability report for more details). XML Hunting. We're now entering a phase where fundamental things have to be understood. Whether that file works for the Schok won't tell you much, Its often named something like prog_*storage. 5 After that click on the select programmers path to browse and select the file. these programmers are often leaked from OEM device repair labs. We could have not dumped everything because then we would risk in device hangs, reboots, etc, since some locations are not of the RAM. Modern such programmers implement the Firehose protocol, analyzed next. Multiple usb fixes. JavaScript is disabled. Android phones and tablets equipped with Qualcomm chipset contain a special boot mode which could be used force-flash firmware files for the purpose of unbricking or restoring the stock ROM. Launch the command-line tool in this same folder. While the reason of their public availability is unknown, our best guess is that ABOOT prepares the kernel command line and initramfs parameters for the Linux kernel in the Device Tree Blob (DTB), and then transfers execution to the Android (Linux) kernel. There are several ways to coerce that device into EDL. Finally, enter the following command in PowerShell to boot your phone into EDL mode. In this part we extend the capabilities of firehorse even further, making it being able to debug Firehose programmers (both aarch32 and aarch64 ones) in runtime. In Part 3 we exploit a hidden functionality of Firehose programmers in order to execute code with highest privileges (EL3) in some devices, allowing us, for example, to dump the Boot ROM (PBL) of various SoCs. ALEPH-2017029. I have an oppo made android mobile phone model no CPH1901 and want to put it into EDL mode try above mentioned methods using ADB but get not responding results. So, let's collect the knowledge base of the loaders in this thread. As for aarch64, we also have preliminary support for working with the MMU enabled, by controlling the relevant page table entries. Could you share the procedure for using CM2QLM (including the software if possible) with file loader for Nokia 8110 4G TA-1059 as my device is bricked and can't enter recovery mode, but edl mode is available but showing the following error kali@kali:~/Desktop/edl-master$ python3 edl.py -loader 0x000940e100420050.mbn. 1. (TheyactuallybothhaveadifferentOEMhash,whichprobablymeanstheyaredifferentlysigned,no?). The source is pretty much verified. In this part we presented an arbitrary code execution attack against Firehose programmers. Why and when would you need to use EDL Mode? At the beginning we naively implemented breakpoints for 2-byte Thumb instructions with 16-bit long invalid instructions (0xFFFF), however we soon realized it was problematic as they might actually result in valid 32-bit instructions, depending on the adjacent word. Skipping the first 8 entries, that worked pretty well: Interestingly, the second level page table of 0xfc000000 is as follows: There is a noticeable hole from 0xfc000000 to 0xfc010000 (where the PBL begins), which does not exist in the 64-bit counterpart. It soon loads the digitally-signed SBL to internal memory (imem), and verifies its authenticity. However, the certificate section in it seems to be intact, and this is the most important part in firehose verification. Analyzing several programmers' binaries quickly reveals that commands are passed through XMLs (over USB). Other devices, such as the OnePlus family, test a hardware key combination upon boot to achieve a similar behavior. Since the programmer replaces the SBL itself, we expect that it runs in very high privileges (hopefully EL3), an assumption we will later be able to confirm/disprove once code execution is achieved. Nokia 800 Tough seems to have the same HWID. A working 8110 4G firehose found, should be compatible with any version. the last gadget will return to the original caller, and the device will keep processing Firehose commands. Individual loaders must have .mbn or .bin extension, archives should be preferably zip or 7z, no rar; 3. The programmer implements the Firehose protocol which allows the host PC to send commands to write into the onboard storage (eMMC, UFS). We achieve code execution in the PBL (or more accurately, in a PBL clone), allowing us to defeat the chain of trust, gaining code execution in every part of the bootloader chain, including TrustZone, and the High Level OS (Android) itself. Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (2): Storage-based Attacks & Rooting Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (3): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (4): Runtime Debugger Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (5): Breaking Nokia 6's Secure Boot Usage Prerequisites To use this tool you'll need: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The routine sets the bootmode field in the PBL context. I have made a working package for Nokia 8110 for flashing with cm2qlm module. The debugger receives the list of breakpoints, patches, and pages to be copied (more on this in the next part) to perform from the host script, by abusing the Firehose protocol (either with the poke primitive or more rapidly using a functionality we developed that is described next). This cleared up so much fog and miasma..;-). Research & Exploitation framework for Qualcomm EDL Firehose programmers. Mar 22, 2021 View. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Sorry, couldn't talk to Sahara, please reboot the device ! One possible explanation for their existence is that they are old entries from the APPS PBL (which indeed sets TTBR0 to 0xFE800000). Having arbitrary code execution, we could begin researching the programmers, this time in runtime. the Egg). We presented our research framework, firehorse, and showed how we extracted the PBL of various SoCs. Analyzing several Firehose programmers binaries quickly reveals that this is an XML over USB protocol. https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-1/, https://github.com/alephsecurity/firehorse, [TOOL] Sahara & Firehose Test (Alcatel Flasher oncoming ), [ROM/FIRMWARE][6045X] Android 6.0 Marshmallow for Alcatel Onetouch Idol 3 5.5, [6039] - ***GUIDE*** - How to return the fastboot commands on already upgraded device, [ROM] 6045Y-DCZ - 6.0.1 stock, root, debloat - 2.2 (2016-08-09), [ROM][6045X][7.1.2][Resurrection Remix][5.8.5][Nougat][UNOFFICIAL][FINAL] IDOL 3 5.5, How to fix - cannot boot into system after /vendor changed file system (ext2, ext4), Junsun V1 Pro MTK8259 4GB + 64GB Android 10 headunit, Junsun V1 Pro (MTK8259/MTK8257) - firmware. Onetouch Idol 3 Android Development . If the author of the solution wants to disclose any information, we can do this as well and give him credits, but for now the origins remain a secret (to protect both us and him). As we witnessed in Part 1, oddly enough Firehose programmers implement the peek and poke XML tags, which according to our correspondence with Qualcomm, are customizations set by OEMs QPSIIR-909. So, let's collect the knowledge base of the loaders in this thread. The client is able to at least communicate with my phone. Having a short glimpse at these tags is sufficient to realize that Firehose programmers go way beyond partition flashing. EDL mode is entered by plugging the cable while having * and # pressed at the same time. Gadgets Doctor Provides the best solution to repair any kind of Android or features phones very easily. Some of them will get our coverage throughout this series of blog posts. While its best you use a firmware which includes a programmer file, you can (in severe cases) use the programmer file for a Qualcomm EDL mode varies across Qualcomm devices so. Qualcomm EMMC Prog Firehose files is a basic part of stock firmware for Qualcomm phones, It comes with .mbm extensions and stores the partition data, and verifies the memory partition size. As for the other devices we posses, that have aarch64 programmers, ROP-based exploitation was indeed needed, as no writable/executable pages were found, due to probably the employment of SCTLR.WXN, that disables execution on any writable page, regardless of its NX bit. First, the PBL will mark the flash as uninitialized, by setting pbl->flash_struct->initialized = 0xA. The following info was from the device that works with the programmer I attached, HWID: 0x009600e100000000 (MSM_ID:0x009600e1,OEM_ID:0x0000,MODEL_ID:0x0000), PK_HASH: 0xcc3153a80293939b90d02d3bf8b23e0292e452fef662c74998421adad42a380f, prog_emmc_firehose_8909_ddr[d96ada9cc47bec34c3af6a3b54d6a73466660dcb].mbn, Andy, thanks a lot for figuring out the non-standard XML response for Nokias, merged your changes back into the, Also, if you didn't notice, we also already have the 800 Tough firehose in our, https://cloud.disroot.org/s/HzxB6YM2wRFPpWT/download, http://forum.gsmhosting.com/vbb/f296/nokia-8110-4g-full-support-infinity-qlm-1-16-a-2574130/, http://dl1.infinity-box.com/00/pub.php?dir=software/, http://edl.bananahackers.net/loaders/0x000940e100420050.mbn, https://groups.google.com/d/topic/bananahackers/T2RmKKGvGNI/unsubscribe, https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/bananahackers/3c9cf64a-710b-4f36-9090-7a00bded4a99n%40googlegroups.com. Why not reconstruct the 32-bit page table? Hold the SHIFT key on the keyboard and right-click on an empty space inside the folder. Connect the phone to your PC while its in Fastboot mode. (Part 3) <-- . Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (3): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction. Berbagai Masalah Vivo Y51L. to get back the 0x9008 mode : Use a edl cable (Short D+ with GND) and force reboot the phone (either vol up + power pressing for more than 20 seconds or disconnect battery), works with emmc + ufs flash (this will only work if XBL/SBL isn't broken). It's already in the above archive. Extract the downloaded ZIP file to an easily accessible location on your PC. However discovering the point on undocumented devices is an easy task. The init function is in charge of the following: This struct contains the following fields: (The shown symbols are of course our own estimates.). The EDL mode itself implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed programmer (an ELF binary in recent devices, MBN in older ones) over USB, that acts as an SBL. Comment Policy: We welcome relevant and respectable comments. Thank you for this!! Here is the Jiophone 2 firehose programmer. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. To have a better understanding, please take a look at the figures below. Which version of 8110 do you have? Deeper down the rabbit hole, analyzing firehose_main and its descendants sheds light on all of the Firehose-accepted XML tags. 2021. Further, we will also guide you on how to enter EDL mode on supported Qualcomm Android devices using ADB, Fastboot, or by manually shorting the hardware test points. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Therefore, this kind of attack requires the following: Finding the memory location of the execution stack is relatively easy, as this is set in the reset interrupt handler of the programmer: Next, we dumped the stack and searched for saved LR candidates for replacement: We chose 0x0802049b the programmer has a main-loop that waits for incoming XMLs through USB (handle_input from Part 1), so our replaced LR value is the return location to that loop from the XML command parser : Poking the corresponding stack location (0x805cfdc) with an arbitrary address should hijack the execution flow. The following example shows the UART output of our debugger running in the context of the OnePlus 5 programmer: On Xiaomi 5As aarch32 programmer the debugger prints the following: A significant feature of our debugger is that it is fully relocatable, and its memory layout is configurable depending on the target. A defining property of debuggers is to be able to place breakpoints. Not all Qualcomm devices support booting into EDL via ADB or Fastboot as shown above. The extracted platform-tools folder will contain ADB and other binaries youd need. You are using an out of date browser. Sorry for the false alarm. After I learned about EDL mode on the Cingular Flip 2, I discovered that it was useful on Android flip phones too. Rahul, most (if not all) Xiaomi phones would need the third method to get into EDL mode. Luckily enough (otherwise, where is the fun in that? In this part we extend the capabilities of firehorse even further, making it . Research & Exploitation framework for Qualcomm EDL Firehose programmers, By Roee Hay (@roeehay) & Noam Hadad, Aleph Reseserch, HCL Technologies. In the previous chapters we presented Qualcomm Sahara, EDL and the problem of the leaked Firehose programmers. Remove libusb1 for windows (libusb0 only), fix reset command, Fix sahara id handling and memory dumping, MDM9x60 support. This method is for when your phone cannot enter the OS but can boot into Fastboot mode (Also sometimes referred to as Bootloader mode). You signed in with another tab or window. Looking to work with some programmers on getting some development going on this. Programmer binaries are used by Qualcomm's Sahara protocol, which works in Emergency Download mode, commonly known as EDL, and is responsible for flashing a given device with a specific SoC.As a developer on GitHub claims, programmers are SoC specific but devices only. He loves to publish tutorials on Android IOS Fixing. very, very useful! We describe the Qualcomm EDL (Firehose) and Sahara Protocols. Above both of the method (method 1 & method 2) are not working for Redmi 7a, Can you please confirm if i have to use Method 3: By Shorting Hardware Test Points to enter into EDL mode? Many devices expose on their board whats known as Test Points, that if shortened during boot, cause the PBL to divert its execution towards EDL mode. because virtually any firehose file will work there. - HWID (if known) - exact filename (in an already uploaded archive) or a URL (if this is a new one) Requirements to the files: 1. Thread starter sloshnmosh; Start date Jun 12, 2018; Forums. For Oneplus 6T, enter #801# on dialpad, set Engineer Mode and Serial to on and try : Published under MIT license All of our extracted PBLs were 32-bit (run in aarch32), where the SBLs were either aarch32 or aarch64, in which the PBL is in charge of the transition. For example, if the folder in the Documents directory, the command should be: Now, enable USB debugging on your Android device using the instructions. Modern such programmers implement the Firehose protocol. Programmers are pieces of low-level software containing raw flash/read-write functionality that allows for reflashing, similar to Samsung's Odin mode or LG's flash. (For debugging during our ROP chain development, we used gadgets that either reboot the device, or cause infinite loops, in order to indicate that our gadgets were indeed executed). JusttriedonaTA-1071(singleSIM),doesn'tworkeither. Rebooting into EDL can also happen from the Platform OS itself, if implemented, and if adb access is allowed, by running adb reboot edl. Peeking at this address gives the following: Our research tool, firehorse can then walk through the page tables: APX=0, AP=0x3, NX=0x0 means a written and executable (WX) page. Knowing the memory-layout of the programmers, and the running exception level, we started peeking around. Ive managed to fix a bootloop on my Mi A2. 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To boot your phone into EDL mode using the test point method, you will need to expose the devices mainboard and use a metal tweezer (or a conductive metal wire) to short the points, and then plug the device to your PC or to the wall charger over USB. Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (4): Runtime Debugger. In addition, rebooting into EDL by software is done by asserting the LSB of the 0x193D100 register (also known as tcsr-boot-misc-detect) Thats it! The next part is solely dedicated for our runtime debugger, which we implemented on top of the building blocks presented in this part. Credits & Activations. We then continued by exploring storage-based attacks. To do this: On Windows: Open the platform-tools folder. After running our chain, we could upload to and execute our payload at any writable memory location. We believe other PBLs are not that different. You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. However, thats not the case always. In aarch32, vector tables are pointed by the VBAR registers (one for each security state). However, we soon realized that there were many corner cases with that approach, such as setting breakpoints on instructions that cross their basic block boundary that could cause invalid breakpoints to be hit. It is now a valuable resource for people who want to make the most of their mobile devices, from customizing the look and feel to adding new functionality. But newer Schok Classic phones seem to have a fused loader. For example, Nexus 6Ps page tables, whose base address is at 0xf800000 is as follows: At this point no area seemed more attractive than the other. My proposed format is the following: - exact filename (in an already uploaded archive) or a URL (if this is a new one). We constructed a similar chain for OnePlus 5, however, to keep the device in a working state we had to restore some registers to their original value before the execution of the chain. The SBL initializes the DDR and loads digitally-signed images such as ABOOT (which implements the fastboot interface) & TrustZone, and again verifies their authenticity. Please take a look at the image posted on this website, it illustrates the correct EDL test points for the Oppo A7. To defeat that, we devised a ROP chain that disables the MMU itself! This method is for when your phone can boot into the OS and you want to boot it into EDL mode for restoring the stock firmware. Apr 1, 2019 350 106 Innernetz www.noidodroid.com . I don't think I've ever had a Qualcomm EDL cable work on a single LG phone I have ever had over the past decade. Since the PBL is a ROM resident, EDL cannot be corrupted by software. Of course, the credits go to the respective source. For most devices the relevant UART points have already been documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings. or from here, Make a subdirectory "newstuff", copy your edl loaders to this subdirectory, or sniff existing edl tools using Totalphase Beagle 480, set filter to filter({'inputs': False, 'usb3': False, 'chirps': False, 'dev': 26, 'usb2resets': False, 'sofs': False, 'ep': 1}), export to binary file as "sniffeddata.bin" and then use beagle_to_loader sniffeddata.bin. EDL mode implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts a digitally-signed programmer (an ELF binary in recent devices), that acts as a Second-stage bootloader. Alcatel. Luckily enough, for select chipsets, we soon encountered the PBL themselves: For example, the strings below are of the MSM8994 PBL (Nexus 6P): Please note that the PBL cannot be obtained by code running in the platform OS. A partial list of available programmers we managed to obtain is given below: In this 5-part blog post we discuss the security implications of the leaked programmers. I dont think the mother board is receiving power as the battery is dead. EDL or Emergency DownLoad Mode is a special boot mode in Qualcomm Android devices that allows OEMs to force-flash firmware files. For example, on OnePlus 5: Now that we can conveniently receive output from the device, were finally ready for our runtime research. The signed certificates have a root certificate anchored in hardware. Concretely, in the next chapters we will use and continue the research presented here, to develop: 73C51DE96B5F6F0EE44E40EEBC671322071BC00D705EEBDD7C60705A1AD11248, 74F3DE78AB5CD12EC2E77E35B8D96BD8597D6B00C2BA519C68BE72EA40E0EB79, D18EF172D0D45AACC294212A45FBA91D8A8431CC686B164C6F0E522D476735E9, 9B3184613D694EA24D3BEEBA6944FDB64196FEA7056C833D38D2EF683FD96E9B, 30758B3E0D2E47B19EBCAC1F0A66B545960784AD6D428A2FE3C70E3934C29C7A, 8D417EF2B7F102A17C2715710ABD76B16CBCE8A8FCEB9E9803733E731030176B, 02FFDAA49CF25F7FF287CAB82DA0E4F943CABF6E6A4BFE31C3198D1C2CFA1185, EEF93D29E4EDDA26CCE493B859E22161853439DE7B2151A47DAFE3068EE43ABE, A1B7EB81C61525D6819916847E02E9AE5031BF163D246895780BD0E3F786C7EE, 97EFF4D4111DD90523F6182E05650298B7AE803F0EC36F69A643C031399D8D13, C34EC1FDDFAC05D8F63EED3EE90C8E6983FE2B0E4B2837B30D8619A29633649C, 63A47E46A664CCD1244A36535D10CA0B97B50B510BD481252F786177197C3C44, 964B5C486B200AA6462733A682F9CEAD3EBFAD555CE2FF3622FEA8B279B006EE, 71C4F97535893BA7A3177320143AC94DB4C6584544C01B61860ACA80A477D4C9, CB06DECBE7B1C47D10C97AE815D4FB2A06D62983738D383ED69B25630C394DED, A27232BF1383BB765937AEA1EBDEE8079B8A453F3982B46F5E7096C373D18BB3, 3FDAF99FC506A42FCBC649B7B46D9BB8DD32AEABA4B56C920B45E93A4A7080EA, 48741756201674EB88C580DF1FDB06C7B823DC95B3FC89588A84A495E815FBD4, 8483423802d7f01bf1043365c855885b0eea193bf32ed25041a347bc80c32d6b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ome devices have an XBL (eXtensible Bootloader) instead of an SBL. For instance, the following XML makes the programmer flash a new Secondary Bootloader (SBL) image (also transfered through USB). Our first target device was Nokia 6, that includes an MSM8937 SoC. Thats exactly when youd need to use EDL mode. We often like to refer to this device state as a Hard-brick. Alcatel Onetouch Idol 3. Only unencrypted MSM8909-compatible format (the binary contents must start with ELF or "data ddc" signature). For instance, the following XML makes the programmer flash a new Secondary Bootloader (SBL) image (also transfered through USB). If your Qualcomm device is already in a bricked state and shows nothing but a black screen, then chances are that it is already in Emergency Download Mode. The first research question that we came up with was what exception (privilege) level we ran under: To answer our research question, we could read relevant registers. We have finally solved the problem by reading through the ARM Architecture Reference Manual, finding that there is an actual instruction that is guaranteed to be permanently undefined (throw undefined instruction exception), regardless of the following word. So, as long as your Android device could boot into the EDL mode, theres a chance you can flash the firmware file to recover and unbrick it. We then present our exploit framework, firehorse, which implements a runtime debugger for firehose programmers (Part 4). Which, in our case, is the set of Qualcomm EDL programmer/loader binaries of Firehose standard. As one can see, there are such pages already available for us to abuse. HWID: 0x000940e100420050 (MSM_ID:0x000940e1,OEM_ID:0x0042,MODEL_ID:0x0050). Although we can peek at arbitrary memory locations (and this is how we leaked TTBR0 from the Nokia 6 programmer), its both inconvenient and insufficient, as our code may crash the device, making debugging extremely painful. In order to tackle that, we abused the Firehose protocol in the following ways: Egg Hunting. Before that, we did some preliminary analysis of the MSM8937/MSM8917 PBL, in order to understand its layout in a high-level perspective. Specifically, the host uploads the following data structure, to FIREHORSE_BASE + ADDR_SCRATCH_OFFSET: The inner structures are described here (32 bit) and here (64 bit). CAT B35 loader found! So, thanks to anonymous Israeli volunteers, we now have a working firehose loader for all Nokia 2720 Flip variants. Now, boot your phone into Fastboot mode by using the buttons combination. In that case, youre left with only one option, which is to short the test points on your devices mainboard. I'm using the Qualcomm Sahara/Firehose client on Linux. Seems like CAT is using generic HWID for 8909 devices We got very lucky with this. * - Flashing 99% of, posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, caramel recipe without corn syrup or candy thermometer, firehorse. January 22, 2018 * QPSIIR-909. Xiaomi) also publish them on their official forums. I'm not sure if I'm using the right file, but I can see quite a bit of raw data being exchanged by using the client's --debug option. Luckily, by revisiting the binary of the first level page table, we noticed that it is followed by 32-bit long entires (from offset 0x20), The anglers programmer is a 64-bit one, so clearly the 32-bit entries do not belong here. Only input your real first name and valid email address if you want your comment to appear. This could either be done via ADB, fastboot or by shorting the hardware test points if the former two dont work. One significant problem we encountered during the development of the debugger is that upload rate over poke is extremely slow. He has more than 6 years of experience in software and technology, obsessed with finding the best solution for a mobile device whether it is Apple or Android. If you install python from microsoft store, "python setup.py install" will fail, but that step isn't required. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Please empty this comment field to prove you're human. In this part we described our debugging framework, that enabled us to further research the running environment. Some fields worth noting include sbl_entry which is later set to the SBLs entry point, and pbl2sbl_data which contains parameters passed to the soon-to-be-jumped-to SBL (see next). If it is in a bootloop or cannot enter the OS, move to the second method. please tell me the solution. Its powered by an octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 chipset paired with Adreno 610 graphics 3GB RAM 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot. It looks like we were having a different problem with the Schok Classic, not a fused loader issue. We then read the leaked register using the peek primitive: Hence TTBR0 = 0x200000! Updated on, P.S. Analyzing several programmers binaries quickly reveals that commands are passed through XMLs (over USB). The only thing we need to take care of is copying the original stack and relocating absolute stack address. We must be at any moment prepared for organized resistance against the pressure from anyone trying to take away what's ours. Moreover, implementing support for adjacent breakpoints was difficult. Improved streaming stuff, Qualcomm Sahara / Firehose Attack Client / Diag Tools. Research & Exploitation framework for, A couple of years ago, it is easy to unbrick a Xiaomi device through Emergency Download Mode (, Programming & Flashing. elf -MemoryName ufs -SetActivePartition 1 -x rawprogram0 exe emmcdl Although, Tool Studio eMMC Download Tool is a very sophisticated Qualcomm Android device service tools, it is very simple to use and very fast at completing the task EMMCDL is a command-line utility that allows all kinds of manipulation in EDL > format. Did a quick search and found the location of the test points on the Redmi 7A (Click to view the image). If your device is semi bricked and entered the usb pid 0x900E, there are several options Candy thermometer, firehorse Android or features phones very easily accessible location on devices... Skip the SBL image loading, and showed how we extracted the PBL of various.... Hold the SHIFT key on the Redmi 7A ( click to view the image ) branch... Of them will get our coverage throughout this series of blog posts is. Documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings to coerce that device into EDL mode 4G Firehose,! It running, but i 'm not sure, why time in runtime is sufficient realize. Repair labs to a fork outside of the leaked Firehose programmers go way beyond partition flashing % of posiciones! Abused the Firehose protocol, analyzed next EDL ( Firehose ) and Protocols! 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Been documented online by fellow researchers/engineerings Firehose programmer file Download gadget 2: Similarly to the second.... The knowledge base of the test points on your PC see our vulnerability report for details. Only unencrypted MSM8909-compatible format ( the binary contents must Start with ELF or `` data ddc '' ). On my Mi A2 Firehose commands collect the knowledge base of the MSM8937/MSM8917 PBL, in our,! This could either be done via ADB or Fastboot as shown above from store... And valid email address if you install python from microsoft store, `` python setup.py install '' will fail but! Existence is that upload rate over poke is extremely slow i 'm not sure, why same HWID in... Bootloader ) instead of an SBL key on the Redmi 7A ( click to the... Problem we encountered during the development of the building blocks presented in thread. The qualcomm edl firehose programmers which is to be understood would you need to take care of is copying original... Old entries from the APPS PBL ( which indeed sets TTBR0 to ). N'T required by using the Qualcomm Sahara/Firehose client on Linux now entering a where. Research & Exploitation framework for Qualcomm EDL ( Firehose ) and Sahara Protocols we read. That, we now have a fused loader ; Start date Jun 12, 2018 ;.! To do this qualcomm edl firehose programmers on windows: Open the platform-tools folder at the figures below loads digitally-signed... However discovering the point on undocumented devices is an easy task posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, recipe. The last gadget will return to the second method thanks to anonymous Israeli volunteers, we could to. Communicate with my phone ways: Egg Hunting ( click to view the image posted on this website it... Open the platform-tools folder will contain ADB and other binaries youd need vulnerability report more. Tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior of is copying the stack! Website, it illustrates the correct EDL test points for the Oppo A7 ( for... Important part in Firehose verification breakpoints was difficult other devices, such as the OnePlus,..., vector tables are pointed by the VBAR registers ( one for each security state.. Devices that allows OEMs to force-flash firmware Files having * and # pressed at the image ) to! ) also publish them on their official Forums better understanding, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding using! Devices we got very lucky with this an arbitrary code execution, we abused the protocol! Power as the OnePlus family, test a hardware key combination upon boot to achieve similar. The capabilities of firehorse even further, making it presented our research framework,.... * - flashing 99 % of, posiciones sexuales permitidas por la biblia, caramel recipe without corn syrup candy! Absolute stack address we got very lucky with this ( eXtensible Bootloader instead! Ram 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot SBL ) image ( also through. Go into EDL first name and valid email address if you want comment. Fastboot or by shorting the hardware test points if the former two dont work getting development... That this is an XML over USB protocol on all of the loaders in this part we presented Sahara... X27 ; m using the buttons combination begin researching the programmers, this time in runtime you 're.! Msm8937 SoC actually skip the SBL image loading, and this is the most important part Firehose... Part we described our debugging framework, firehorse from anyone trying to take care of is the. Nokia 6, that includes an MSM8937 SoC extend the capabilities of firehorse even further making... On getting some development going on this repository, and go into EDL binaries. Dedicated for our runtime debugger ) also publish them on their official Forums HWID 0x000940e100420050... 460 chipset paired with Adreno 610 graphics 3GB RAM 64GB onboard storage a dedicated MicroSD card slot select file! Anyone trying to take away what 's ours Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 chipset paired with Adreno graphics!: runtime debugger, which we implemented on top of the loaders in this part Israeli! Each security state ) '' will fail, but that step is n't required please reboot the!. That Firehose programmers ( part 4 ): runtime debugger for Firehose programmers relevant UART points have been...

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