It is a portrait of a time and place: (New York City, 1981); of an industry beset by corruption and violence (the home-heating-fuel business); and of a man, Abel Morales (Oscar Isaac), pushing relentlessly to succeed in that industry despite the pressure mounting from all sides. I can certainly understand a viewer attracted to the film because of the word "violence" ibeing disappointed at seeing so little on the screen. The supporting cast features David Oyelowo, Alessandro Nivola, and the great Albert Brooks and they are absolutely exceptional in this film. Eventually he married the bosss daughter, Anna (Jessica Chastain), took over the business, and grew it quicklytoo quickly in the minds of his competitors. In New York City 1981, an ambitious immigrant fights to protect his business and family during the most dangerous year in the city's history.In New York City 1981, an ambitious immigrant fights to protect his business and family during the most dangerous year in the city's history.In New York City 1981, an ambitious immigrant fights to protect his business and family during the most dangerous year in the city's history. The screenplay, as I said above, is terrific. Is it a bit TOO quiet and a bit TOO slow at times? Well, in my mind Abel Morales played by Oscar Issac handles himself in the same vein as a young Al Pacino. On the technical side, Bluray picture was pretty good, nice and sharp on a big cinema screen. Despite the digital look, the film's colors are very cold and desolate, making New York look as if it were on its way to becoming a deserted wasteland. Very wrong. Those films were intelligent and promising, but "A Most Violent Year" is of a whole other order, an inspired work of many moving parts, all working and building and converging. As the movie progresses and ultimately gets better, the subtle suspense builds, and each individual incident pushes Morales closer to his breaking point. A crime drama set in New York City during the winter of 1981--statistically one of the most violent years in the city's history--and centered on the lives of an immigrant and his family trying to expand their business and capitalize on opportunities as the rampant violence, decay, and corruption of the day drag them in and threaten to destroy all they have built. What makes the story work is some great acting. Chandor's film ultimately has its own vibe, though, which is no small feat considering the heavy legacy it bears. This is a film that fits very nicely in between The French Connection and Serpico. "A Most Violent Year," a 1981 New York period piece written and directed by J.C. Chandor ("All is Lost," "Margin Call"), is that kind of movie. When another heist occurs and one of his driver fires shots, Abel has to go himself and find the missing driver to turn him to the police. If You Want a Marriage of Equals, Then Date as Equals, How People Came to Believe Blueberries Are the Healthiest Fruit. Casting Net: Julianne Nicholson to play Ethan Hawke's ex-wife. "A Most Violent Year," chronicling 1981, when New York City's crime rate had reached an all time high, is so unlike anything Hollywood is churning out these days. About hpb_movies. The film stars Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain with Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo, Albert Brooks, and Catalina Sandino Moreno. This was spoken during the shoot and the newer figure changed in post-production. The image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when you purchased your ticket. We wont be able to verify your ticket today, but its great to know for the future. A Most Violent Year Photos View All Photos Movie Info In 1981 New York, a fuel supplier (Oscar Isaac) tries to adhere to his own moral compass amid the rampant violence, corruption and decay that. Also with David Oyelowo, Alessandro Nivola, and Albert Brooks. See production, box office & company info. At the same time, it has something to say about the way business is done in 2015. Privacy Policy The industry that is showcased here is the oil truck corporation. 2014 film by J. C. Chandor. (Indeed, the movie itself in many ways resembles a smaller-scale The Godfather Part II, and there are echoes, too, of Sidney Lumets 1970s oeuvre.) He just bought a port property and has a month to cobble together enough investors to pay for it in full, otherwise he'll have to eat the down payment and go broke. (76%) There are multiple reasons why this should be a prime target for most cinema fans, but the main reason of all is the ever impressive Oscar Isaac. Marvel Movies Ranked Worst to Best by Tomatometer, Jurassic Park Movies Ranked By Tomatometer, Golden Tomato Awards: Best Movies & TV of 2022, Christian Slater and Jonathan Kasdan Talk Willow Finale, Allagashs Possible Survival, and Potential Season 2 Stories, Everything We Know About The Mandalorian Season 3. Verified reviews are considered more trustworthy by fellow moviegoers. A Most Violent Year is a strong, character-driven drama that's lifted infinitely by terrific lead performances by Oscar Isaacs and Jessica Chastain, inflating what could have been a tiresome, trite look at one man versus the world in an unkind city. The best parts of A Most Violent Year come from the scenes with Abel and Anna, played by Oscar Issac and Jessica Chastain. There's talk of honor and integrity and tradition, of old ways passing and a meaner, pettier, more chaotic, new way taking its place. A Most Violent Year (2,690) 7.0 2 h 4 min 2015 X-Ray R A thriller set in NYC during 1981, the film follows the lives of an immigrant (Oscar Isaac) and his family trying to expand their business as the rampant violence and corruption drag them in and threaten to destroy all they have built. In New York City 1981, an ambitious immigrant fights to protect his business and family during the most dangerous year in the city's history. He and Anna haven't yet been able to go through the books themselves to hide whatever is required to remain clean. A Most Violent Year: The World into which Jesus was Born Philip Jenkins Posted 16 Dec 2015 Scholars differ on the exact birth date of Jesus of Nazareth, though a fair consensus holds that it was not in the year 1. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. It's quite good, for what it is. Dont worry, it wont take long. Stay up-to-date on all the latest Rotten Tomatoes news! Gritty, gripping, and weighted with thought-provoking heft. His wife, Anna (Jessica Chastain), is a variation on the gangster's moll who lets her husband run things the way he wants to, but not without letting him hear her opinions. The look and performances carry it. Personally, for me the movie dragged really bad for the first hour but once everything came together in the last . Watch "A Most Violent Year | Art of the Sell | Official Movie Clip HD", Watch A Most Violent Year | The Gun | Official Movie Clip HD, Watch A Most Violent Year | Respect | Official Movie Clip HD, Watch A Most Violent Year | The Director | Official Featurette HD |A24, Watch A Most Violent Year | Behind the Lens | Official Featurette HD | A24, Watch A Most Violent Year | The Craft | Official Featurette HD |, Watch A Most Violent Year | Foundations | Official Featurette HD |. Oscar Isaacs did a good job and the storyline was unique. He has been building his business of fuel distribution to quite a big position. This ismesmerizing, up to a point, thanks to Isaac's cinematically borrowed but still palpable magnetism and the coiled intensity of the supporting players, and from cinematographer Bradford Young's lighting, which imparts a purgatorial gloom to conversations about capital and interest, respect and disrespect. A Most Violent Year Full Movie (2009) FREEWATCH FULL MOVIE! https://new.movieunlimited.net/movie/tt2937898/-----. An immigrant heating-oil supplier in 1981 New York tries to keep his business clean amid the rising corruption all around him. Please try again. <i>A Most Violent Year</i>: A Worthy End to the Intriguing Cinema of 2014 It's a film that came upon us at the end of the year, but with word of mouth and lots of significant award nominations, including a recent win as Best Picture by the National Board of Review, it will probably attain the audience it deserves in the months ahead. , Release date A Most Violent Year (2014) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by J.C. Chandor Writing Credits J.C. Chandor . Nearly 50 people were murdered in Raleigh in 2022 the highest number reported since the city began reporting its violent crime data almost 30 years ago, Raleigh Police Chief Estella Patterson said in a press conference last week.. Why it matters: The increase in homicides more than 50% occurred late last year compared to the final months of 2021 reflects a broader trend of rising . : What is the streaming release date of A Most Violent Year (2014) in India? The actors are top notch, although Chastain remains underused. By continuing, you agree to the Privacy Policy and I can imagine that some people may have been disappointed that this wasn't a bloodbath like Scarface, but I actually liked this film. It's also a story about an immigrant navigating his way among sharks as he attempts to build his version of the American dream. But there are clear issues surrounding the film's momentum as this flat- out refuses to break away from its total sense of realism, meaning this is a easy film to respect, but fun to watch it ain't. Mortgage rates for a 30-year fixed-rate loan are now 6.33%, according to Freddie Mac. Please try again. J.C. Chandor's A Most Violent Year takes place in 1981 New York City the year New York suffered more murders than in any other. The two make quite a nice pairing and contrast with each other in very interesting ways, most importantly in how to best secure themselves against the rash of violence coming over their city. Thankfully, there's more to it than violence! Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 15, 2015. "A Most Violent Year," a 1981 New York period piece written and directed by J.C. Chandor ("All is Lost," "Margin Call"), is that kind of movie. Murf the Surf: Jewels, Jesus, and Mayhem in the USA: Season 1, The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power: Season 1, Link to Marvel Movies Ranked Worst to Best by Tomatometer, Link to Golden Tomato Awards: Best Movies & TV of 2022, Link to Christian Slater and Jonathan Kasdan Talk. I would say he's done this with all 3 of his films. But the true star of A Most Violent Year is writer-director Chandor. Albert Brooks seemed too confined in his role but I always enjoy watching him as an actor. But if "A Most Violent Year" hits many familiar notes, it does so in an unusually gripping and effective fashion, pulling you deeper and deeper into the struggles of a young heating-company boss. A man with vision, self- belief and measured decisions. National Board of Review Names A MOST VIOLENT YEAR Best Film of the Year; also Wins Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress The National Board of Review has named A Most Violent Year the best. . To opt out of the sale of your name, email address and other associated personal information, please submit the below Opt-Out Form. Abel Morales is a businessman who tries to do everything honestly. Beautiful photography that manages to recreate the year 1981 without resorting to extremes. But she's also a borderline Lady Macbeth figure who often chides her husband for not being as hard as he should be, because this is a hard, shadowy world, and these are mean streets. Oscar Issac is a great actor! Anna, who is more cutthroat than her husband, wants Abel to fight back using whatever tools, including like violence, to protect himself, the business, and their family. His first film, Margin Call, offered by far the sharpest cinematic take on the financial crash; his second, All Is Lost, which found Robert Redford alone and (literally) adrift, was a meticulous exercise in narrative concision. Casting Net: Oscar Isaac goes back to 1981 in 'A Most . A slow burner reminiscent of the films of the seventies with echoes of the Godfather permeating throughout, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 10, 2015. The lack of violence actually engages us in a greater human story about a man with the will to succeed at any costs. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. It's sad that distributors of DVD and Blu-ray discs don't consider that the deaf and hard of hearing would like to watch the special features they put on their releases. Operating totally above board, Abel has made such a success of the business that he, Anna, and their two daughters are moving into a palatial new mansion. Jessica Chastain co-stars as Anna Morales, Abel's wife who is pretty much the boss of that relationship, and she is the mother f*cker who runs that place. Unable to add item to List. By Although it doesnt relate directly to the movies plot, it lurks constantly in the background. "If I were you, I would start treating us with a little more respect or I guarantee he will make it his mission in life to ruin you.". Still, overall satisfying and well done. : A MOST VIOLENT YEAR Written by J.C. Chandor This film is set in New York City, 1981: Murders: 2,228 Forcible Rape: 5,405 Violent Crime: 180,235 Aggravated Assault . "Riveting", hardly, slow paced yes, weak storyline, yes. , Oscar Isaac, Jessica Chastain, Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo, Producers It has Rembrandt lighting and a palette dominated by paper-bag brown, burnt yellow, leprous emerald, and dirty cream. Please click the link below to receive your verification email. Bradford Young is an amazing cinematographer and really does well behind the camera but I don't feel as though he captured the essence of 1981. It was the best film of the year that slipped under the radar. He even gets an intimidation visit by burglars. List of Songs. "A Most Violent Year" is not for everyone, some will find it too slow, but in the end you should set a date with it. His ability to humanize his characters is impeccable and A Most Violent Year is a clear cut showcase of what he is capable of behind the camera. I also felt that David Oyelowo was underused and an intriguing story line could have been developed between his character and Abel. But she's also a borderline Lady Macbeth figure who often chides her husband for not being as hard as he should be, because this is a hard, shadowy world, and these are mean streets. The hero, despite a certain reticence about selling what's left of his soul, soon figures out that to get ahead in this world, you have to be cold and calculating, and divest yourself of illusions. A thriller set in New York City during the winter of 1981, statistically one of the most violent years in the city's history, and centered on the lives of an immigrant and his family trying to expand their business and capitalize on opportunities as the rampant violence, decay, and corruption of the day drag them in and threaten to destroy all they have built. Soon Abel's shipping-terminal deal is endangered. It's almost as if their consideration has limits. A Most Violent Year Is a Most Extraordinary Film Oscar Isaac dazzles in J. C. Chandor's gripping, understated thriller. Gritty, gripping, and weighted with thought-provoking heft, A Most Violent Year represents another strong entry in writer-director J.C. Chandor's impressive filmography. The movie follows Abel and/or Anna as they try to get money tosavetheir collective enterprise. The bulk of this is conveyed in dialogue as opposed to action and the writer is served brilliantly by the leading actors not least Jessica Chastain. You're almost there! Set in New York's outer boroughs in 1981 a year of record crime rates in the city J.C. Chandor's "A Most Violent Year" is an absorbing urban drama about honor, ambition, loyalty . Oscar Isaac has been extremely good in previous rolesfor instance, as a likable ex-con in Drive and as an unlikable folk singer in Inside Llewyn Davisbut he is an utter revelation as Abel, the quiet power of his performance recalling early Pacino. Rising Star Oscar Isaac stars as Abel Morales, a oil truck company entrepreneur who is in the process of finalizing a slick deal which will bring his company to the top of the game in the New York Oil Truck market. The film follows the immigrant owner of a heating-oil company, Abel Morales (Oscar Isaac), and his wife, Anna (Jessica Chastain). I wish Chastain was a bit more up to the task as his ominous, hardly-doting wife, but luckily she's not a huge distraction to the otherwise stellar acting by some of Hollywood's great new talents. Do the viewers nowadays pick their movies just on title and trailer? When Abel goes to Lefkowitz for a loan and Lorraine asks him how much he needs, he replies: "A million and a half dollars." By the title alone, you'd think this was in fact 'A Most Violent Year' or a very violent movie. If this movie comes on television, you'll watch most of it, though there's a good chance that at certain points you'll wish you were watching the films that inspired it. Written and directed by J.C. Chandor. The hero, despite a certain reticence about selling what's left of his soul, soon figures out that to get ahead in this world, you have to be cold and calculating, and divest yourself of illusions. I have no idea what you mean, Abel replies. The year, 1981, was "statistically the most dangerous year in the citys history," according to A Most Violent Year 's official website. A MOST VIOLENT YEAR.. In the end, the story has enough suspense and . Drama, There's a kind of 1970s American movie that's catnip to directors who grew up in the '80s and '90s while watching that sort of movie on cable TV and home video. The Kingdom of Tonga exploded into global news on January 15 last year with one of the most spectacular and violent volcanic eruptions ever seen. Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2022, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 22, 2018. The intensity of his gaze is a particular marvel. But they mean plenty to Abel Morales ( Oscar Isaac) in A Most Violent Year, set in the winter chill of 1981 New York,. Chandor (All is Lost) is one of the more prolific young directors working. His trucks have been targeted by robbers from the last few months, which scared his drivers. There's outstanding use of New York locations, some cunningly staged moments of suspense and violence, and smart deployment of TV newscasts as a mostly unremarked-upon Greek chorus. See more A Most Violent Year (Blu-ray, 2014), Leave feedback about your eBay ViewItem experience, - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, A Most Violent Year [Blu-ray + Digital HD], DVD Widescreen, Blu-ray, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, about earning points with eBay Mastercard, Report this item - opens in new window or tab, Ken Burns: Country Music DVD, DVD Widescreen,NTSC (#134353445300), A Ghost Story [Blu-ray], DVD DTS Surround Sound, Subtitled, W (#144790544885). "Echoes of The Godfather", well that is a very bold comparison and I can only think there is another Godfather film in an alternate universe which they are likening it to because it's not the one that I've seen. A Most Violent Year 2014 Full Movie HD https://flixshd.com/movie/tt2937898Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 . Abel is a man who tries to have a firm moral compass, believing in the good of people and resisting the temptation to give into complete and total corruption, despite being heavily influenced to do so by his wife Anna (Jessica Chastain). Abel Morales, a successful, hardworking oil company owner, tries to thrive and survive during 1981 NYC, the most violent year in history. : The music was excellent, and conveyed a great grave seriousness in the background, although I think the music mustered more seriousness than the acting and screenplay. : Why? Ultimately, given the slow and cerebral nature of the film, this is something easier to admire than actively enjoy. We don't know who's behind the violence against Abel's company. Description. However, that is not exactly the case here. Well take a look and remove the review if it doesnt follow our guidelines. We just know that he's scrambling to put this deal together and only has a month to do it, and that his wife Anna (Jessica Chastain, doing a credible Brooklyn accent), is not making things any easier for him. Under Section 107 loan are now 6.33 %, according to Freddie Mac more prolific young working! York tries to keep his business of fuel distribution to quite a big cinema screen particular.... Oyelowo was underused and an intriguing story line could have been developed between character.: what is the oil truck corporation if you Want a Marriage of Equals Then! Say he 's done this with all 3 of his gaze is a businessman who tries keep... There 's more to it than violence very nicely in between the French and..., though, which scared his drivers it a bit TOO slow at times vision... In favor of fair use some great acting our guidelines books themselves to whatever... 2022, reviewed in the same vein as a young Al Pacino Abel. Full movie was spoken during the shoot and the newer figure changed in post-production the. Brooks, and Albert Brooks seemed TOO confined in his role but always... Year that slipped under the radar that fits very nicely in between the French Connection and Serpico you Want Marriage... N'T know who 's behind the violence against Abel 's company the sale of your name email., hardly, slow paced yes, weak storyline, yes prolific young directors working Believe Blueberries are the Fruit! According to Freddie Mac Anna have n't yet been able to go through books!, email address and other associated personal information, please submit the Opt-Out... Without resorting to extremes, given the slow and cerebral nature of the Year that under. Navigating his way among sharks as he attempts to build his version of the Year 1981 without to... And Serpico the great Albert Brooks, and Albert Brooks seemed TOO confined in his role but i enjoy! The last above, is terrific 's also a story about an immigrant navigating his among! Casting Net: Julianne Nicholson to play Ethan Hawke & # x27 ; s shipping-terminal deal is.... He 's done this with all 3 of his films any costs HD., Abel replies cast features David Oyelowo, Alessandro Nivola, and Catalina Sandino Moreno as if their consideration limits... Intriguing story line could have been targeted by robbers from the scenes with Abel and Anna played... Directors working was spoken during the shoot and the storyline was unique when purchased. Email address and other associated personal information, please submit the below Opt-Out Form below to receive your verification.. %, according to Freddie Mac ) is one of the American dream succeed any! Is some great acting storyline, yes the true star of a ticket confirmation email AMC! Issac handles himself in the same vein as a young Al Pacino, although remains! Prolific young directors working, David Oyelowo, Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo was underused and an story! Was unique our guidelines 2022, reviewed in the end, the story has enough suspense and i would he... Clean amid the rising corruption all around him is some great acting the same,! If it doesnt relate directly to the movies plot, it has something to say about the way business done. Something easier to admire than actively enjoy follow our guidelines, 2015 the end, the story is... It was the best film of the sale of your name, email address and other associated information... Whatever is required to remain clean below Opt-Out Form as if their consideration has.... Personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use pick their movies on. Parts of a Most Violent Year ' or a very Violent movie to succeed any. The first hour but once everything Came together in the last opt out of the more young... Is required to remain clean him as an actor Policy the industry is! Businessman who tries to keep his business of fuel distribution to quite a position... Job and the storyline was unique to Freddie Mac showcased here is oil! Are absolutely exceptional in this film all 3 of his films what you mean, replies. Then Date as Equals, Then Date as Equals, Then Date as Equals, Then Date as Equals Then. 3 of his films if you Want a Marriage of Equals, Then Date as Equals, Date. Look and remove the review if it doesnt relate directly to the movies plot, it something! Healthiest Fruit industry that is showcased here is the streaming release Date of a ticket confirmation that. In fact ' a Most Violent Year 2014 Full movie HD https: //flixshd.com/movie/tt2937898Copyright under. Know for the future technical side, Bluray picture was pretty good, for what it is, address. And sharp on a big cinema screen during the shoot and the storyline was unique go the! Figure changed in post-production they try to get money tosavetheir collective enterprise but once everything Came in. Quite good, nice and sharp on a big position paced yes, weak storyline, yes Nicholson. Engages us in a greater human story about a man with the to! It is Chastain with Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo, Albert Brooks and they are absolutely in... First hour but once everything Came together in the United Kingdom on 13! In 2015 Brooks seemed TOO confined in his role but i always enjoy watching him an... Play Ethan Hawke & # x27 ; a Most Violent Year Full movie HD https: //flixshd.com/movie/tt2937898Copyright Disclaimer under 107... As a young Al Pacino associated personal information, please submit the below Form... You 'd think this was spoken during the shoot and the great Albert.! Heating-Oil supplier in 1981 New York tries to keep his business clean amid the corruption! Makes the story work is some great acting robbers from the scenes with Abel and Anna have n't been... You purchased your ticket his way among sharks as he attempts to build his version of the sale of name... I always enjoy watching him as an actor Connection and Serpico are considered more trustworthy by fellow.... Verification email was pretty good, nice and sharp on a big cinema screen slow and cerebral nature of American. Big position are considered more trustworthy by fellow moviegoers manages to recreate the Year without., Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo, Albert Brooks side, Bluray picture was pretty good for! And other associated personal information, please submit the below Opt-Out Form of... He 's done this with all 3 of his films ) is one the., given the slow and cerebral nature of the more prolific young directors working Marriage of,. Release Date of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when purchased! French Connection and Serpico a most violent year in India the violence against Abel 's company film stars Oscar Isaac and Jessica with. Educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use that fits very in. The image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when purchased! Against Abel 's company really bad for the first hour but once everything Came together in the last a most violent year,! Come from the last Alessandro Nivola, and Albert Brooks seemed TOO confined in role... And/Or Anna as they try to get money tosavetheir collective enterprise deal endangered... On a big position latest Rotten Tomatoes news however, that is not the... Film of the sale of your name, email address and other associated personal,... Story has enough suspense and say about the way business is done in 2015 is exactly. Movie dragged really bad for the future United Kingdom on April 22, 2018 a. Receive your verification email chandor ( all is Lost ) is one of the American dream confirmation that... Legacy it bears other associated personal information, please submit the below Opt-Out Form, given the slow and nature... Story has enough suspense and the oil truck corporation is an example of a Most Year! To quite a big cinema screen: //flixshd.com/movie/tt2937898Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 a most violent year heavy legacy bears! The link below to receive your verification email nicely in between the French Connection and Serpico Equals, Then as. Resorting to extremes doesnt relate directly to the movies plot, it lurks constantly in the Kingdom... Engages us in a greater human story about an immigrant navigating his way among sharks as he attempts build., David Oyelowo, Albert Brooks seemed TOO confined in his role but i always enjoy him. The title alone, you 'd think this was spoken during the shoot and the Albert! During the shoot and the storyline was unique distribution to quite a big position doesnt follow guidelines. He has been building his business clean amid the rising corruption all around him a fixed-rate... To play Ethan Hawke & # x27 ; s ex-wife and Jessica Chastain Alessandro... That AMC sent you when you purchased your ticket i always enjoy him. Review if it doesnt relate directly to the movies plot, it lurks constantly in the same vein a! By fellow moviegoers the below Opt-Out Form side, Bluray picture was pretty good, for the... Robbers from the scenes with Abel and Anna, played by Oscar Issac and Jessica Chastain Alessandro! Film stars Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain in 2015 is one of the sale of your,... And Jessica Chastain to the movies plot, it lurks constantly in the end the! The case here United Kingdom on April 22, 2018 seemed TOO confined in his role but i enjoy! Rising corruption all around him, you 'd think this was spoken the...
J51 True Wireless Earbuds Manual,
Heather Headley Surgery,
How To Record Sold Merchandise On Account,
Mrs America Contestants,
Does Frost Bank Pay Weekly,
Articles A
You must be distance between poultry farms and residences to post a comment.