black gum root voodoo

Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! Carry for protection or place in money mixtures and sachets to draw wealth. Add power to any hexing, controlling or dominating spell by burning Calamus Root as incense during rituals. Sprinkle theAngelica Root(also known as Archangel) in the four corners of your house, at the entryways and on the window panes to ward off evil. In magic this is used to find and hold love, protection, and divination work. Meanwhile, back at the lab, Angela Montenegro delivers the X-rays of John Doe 361 to Zack Addy so he can make an analysis of them. Carry in your pocket while seeking employment, if you are having problems at work, or if you are asking for a raise. Our conjure spiritual supplies are for love, money, luck, gambling, uncrossing, spiritual cleansing, reversing, protection, healing, revenge, hot footing, and more. It was only in the 19th century that Voodoo practices in New Orleans were codified by the enigmatic Marie Laveau. These images are the result of the misrepresentation of Voodoo by popular culture, and do not accurately represent Voodoo as understood by its practitioners. Use for workings involving stability, endurance, and matters relating to real estate or property. Serving the community with an online presence since 2008. Used in India for more than 5,000 years. James discovers something lodged in the victim's mouth and Brennan sends an orderly, Sam Potter, to X-ray John Doe 361. The origins of Western alchemy can be traced back to Hellenistic Egypt, in particular to the city of Alexandria. The Dramatic True Story Behind Disney's Mulan, The One Night House: Squatters from Welsh Folklore, Eight Bizarre Superstitions from Ancient History, Ten amazing inventions from ancient times, 6 Shockingly Successful Ancient Warfare Tactics. OpenSubtitles2018.v3. Strange that Marie Leveau and voodoo I general would be so ridiculed when after all rich white clients of hers would openly ask for Ms Marie's charms. When African slaves were brought to the Americas to work on plantations, they brought Voodoo with them. Why is it so misunderstood? In 1685 the French king Louis XIV passed Le Code Noir, a decree that dictated the lawful conditions that were applied to slaves and slaveholders across the French colonial empire. She said that it would be led by three of the men in her presence:Jean Franois, GeorgesBiassou, andJeannotBullet. Because black gum is difficult to propagate vegetatively, few selections have been made. Flowers: May, June, when leaves are half grown. Other Vodouisants choose to distance themselves from identification with Catholicism and Christianity in general, holding that Catholic imagery and ritual in Voodoo was and is a mere facade intended to disguise African spiritual practices as Catholic rites. Stone more or less ridged. Voodoo has since spread to other African nations, the Caribbean, as well as North and South America. The pruning and fertilization requirements for this native tree are also minimal. Black gum tree doesnt require much pruning beyond trimming branches to retain your desired shape and removing any parts that are damaged, diseased, or dead. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Of the fluid extract, 15 minims as a laxative. You can also follow me on my Instagram and Facebook Page too! Black Gum is one of the most elegant trees of the North American lowlands. Gum color can vary from red or pink to brown or black. Inner scales enlarge with the growing shoot, becoming red before they fall. Is it true that this is the only place a person can buy black gum root? It is life changing and it can be a very enriching and learning experience. In fact, many Haitians today believe that the lwa helped their ancestors break the shackles of slavery. Back in D.C. Brennan and Booth tell Angela, Zack, and Hodgins about their case in New Orleans. Rub some Comfrey on your wallet to help you hold on to your money. Culture: Black gum performs best on moist, well-drained, acidic soil, it adapts to extreme climates, tolerates wet conditions and is resistant to drought. Magick is not a quick fix. It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is likened to alligator skin. One of the most attractive features of the tree is its fall color. Many elements of African spirituality continue to exist in modern Voodoo, in the practices of transcendental drumming and dancing, worship of the ancestral dead, and worship of the spirits called lwa. This purification herb is used for cleansing yourself or your home, to put an end to crossed conditions, to take off a jinx, or break a hex. The self-liberated slaves hit back at France, one of the most powerful empires in the world, and won. It employs the very same racist appeals to the so-called savagery and weirdness of Voodoo to inspire shock and horror in its audience. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. It is a folk religion originating from Haiti that came into being when Africans were captured and forced into slavery, causing their cultures and religious beliefs to collide with Catholicism. Voodoo: Facts About Misunderstood Religion. He was theteacher ofMarie Laveau. Although Voodoo was practiced in that part of the United States prior to 1791, it was not as strong a force as in Haiti, and it was brutally suppressed each time it emerged. Today gris-gris dolls, potions and talismans are still found in stores and homes throughout the city a reminder of the New Orleans fascination with spirits, magic, and mystery. [9], Nyssa sylvatica is found in a variety of upland and wetland habitats in its extensive range. Use a piece of tin foil 8 inch square and on top of it put one piece of licorice and some Controlling powder, write the persons name on a piece ofSheepskin Parchment Paperseven times withDoves Blood Ink. As Brennan explains, Booth notices Brennan's missing earring underneath a table and pockets it without informing anyone. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Contrary to popular opinion, Voodoo (or voudou) is not a form of witchcraft or demonic worship. The image of Voodoo in the public imagination morphed into something slightly more complex as movies and novels shifted the focus away from news reports and towards sensationalistic fiction. Today, Voodoo remains in practice to serve others and influence life events in connection with ancestors and spirits. There is a range of conditions that can cause black gums, including: 1. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. Patchouliis used in spells, sachets, baths and mixtures for money and love. Place under your pillow to bring revealing dreams. When you come to the botanica, I work with you to provide guidance if needed, help you make informed decisions on what you need for your magickal work, or provide you with as many necessary tools to jump start and propel you further in your work. Stay Out of the Water: Does a Prehistoric Shark Still Live in the Ocean? As Wesleyan Universitys Elizabeth McAlister pointed out in an interview with The Guardian, Voodoo is a religion with equality at its very core. So now Christianity bad, Voodoo good. Detective Harding arrests Benoit. Put in your wallet or purse to draw money. Carry in a green mojo bag for good Use in love spells or place in food to strengthen love. Home DNA testing has exploded in popularity in recent years, with millions of people around the world using these kits to learn more about their ancestry and genetic health risks. Brennan stands corrected. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Place a pinch in the corners of the room to open a new love. No, black gum produces small fleshy fruit whereas the sweet gum tree produces spiky gum balls. As aforementioned, African and Catholic practices became integrated as a way of circumventing religious oppression so that the enslaved population could continue to practice their own religious customs under the guise of worshipping Catholic saints. They are a valuable energy food for birds, especially the American robin. To reverse the effect of a hex and cause harm to the one who cursed you, chew on a piece ofChewing Johnwhile concentrating on your wish or desire, then spit it out. www.neworleansonline.com, 2015. Voodoo, as something unique to Haiti at that time, was viewed as an important factor. According to folklore, at that very moment, storm clouds gathered and thunder rumbled as Fatiman was possessed by Ezili Dantor. Slavers who allowed or even tolerated their captives subversive religious habits would be punished along with them. Comfrey Leaves. Orris is Goddess Iris Greek mythology, regarding it as a symbol of strength and a connector to the divine. Because it is resistant to wear and very readily accepts creosote-based preservatives it is considered to be a premier wood for making railroad ties. Although African slaves were brought to Haiti and New Orleans about the same time, i.e. Introduced to the world by Native Americans who taught North American settlers how to use it,Witch Hazel barkis commonly used in topical treatments of skin problems and as part of a gargle. Brennan begins to autopsy 'John Doe 361' who was found covered in mud with a small hole in the front of his skull. As historian Michelle Gordan has argued, Voodoo narratives were used to establish black criminality and hyper-sexuality as fact in the popular imagination; the practice of Voodoo could then be cited as evidence to justify racism and segregation. Add to sachets and sprinkle on sheets and around the house to draw or hold love. This root can also be carried to attract a new lover. Introduction to Voodoo in Haiti. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. 2023 Neworleans.com All Rights Reserved. The name "tupelo" is used primarily in the American South; northward and in Appalachia, the tree is more commonly called the black gum or the sour gum, although no part of the plant is particularly gummy. The leaves change from a dark glossy green to brilliant shades of red, orange, yellow, and purple in the fall. Nyssa sylvatica grows in various uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine and New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, south to southern Florida, eastern Texas, and eastern Oklahoma. This legacy of Voodoos complex history is very much recognizable today. Its flowers are an important source of honey and its fruits are important to many birds and mammals. Voodoo a Legitimate Religion, Anthropologist Says. The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was a spectacularly successful insurrection that overthrew the white colonist population and freed black Haitians from enslavement. Peace in the home protecting marriage from trouble. Moreover, it also seems that in Voodoo, all followers are valued and respected, including LGBT folks. Originally aired on April 19, 2006 on FOX network, the episode is written by Noah Hawley and Elizabeth Benjamin, and directed by James Whitmore Jr. Take for instance a story published in the Daily Picayune in 1889, melodramatically entitled Orgies in Hayti A Story of Voudou Horrors That Pass Belief. I would like to make every unique case a successful case. White newspapers ran stories promising Full Particulars of the Hell-Broth and Orgies with such astonishing regularity that by the late 1880s, a prominent African American newspaper called the New York Age lamented that It seem as if each [newspaper] had a special agent to work in this particular field.. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, The Accidental Mummy: the discovery of an impeccably preserved woman from the Ming Dynasty, 10 Shocking Facts about the Ancient Romans, 16 Spectacular Photos of Indias Once-Powerful Hilltop Forts, How A Handful of Yamnaya Culture Nomads Became the Fathers of Europe, LiDAR Reveals Massive Mobilization of Labor Needed to Build Maya Site, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus, Roland the Farter: Medieval Englands Celebrity Flatulist. Falling on your face, eating something with sharp edges, and even brushing or flossing your teeth too The area remains open today and continues to host cultural meetings. So defining Voodoo and the beliefs of its practitioners can be tricky. ( pauli197 /Adobe Stock). [5], On Martha's Vineyard, in Massachusetts, this species is called "beetlebung", perhaps for its use in making the mallet known as a beetle, used for hammering bungs (stoppers) into barrels.[6]. Black gum trees grow naturally in a variety of climates and are hardy both to cold and to heat. Place in the corners of the home for protection. If still in the early stages, your dental professional may recommend rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash and/or brushing with an antimicrobial toothpaste to help reverse gum disease and keep your gums healthy. Death is an inevitability that every person must face. tartar buildup. The exploitation of these phobias is strikingly apparent in the nineteenth-century newspapers and magazines that described rampant sexual hedonism, gory rituals, and even human sacrifice. The species occurs 35 different forest cover types. Place in a charm,mojo bagor use in incense for fertility. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The wood of Nyssa sylvatica is heavy, hard, cross-grained, and difficult to split, especially after drying. Place on plates of food to guard against contamination. Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. Despite the importance of the lwa, Voodoo, like Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Available at: http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.html. This site was last updated on January 13, 2023. Since the beginning of movie making at the end of the 1880s, films have touched on a plethora of mythological themes. Hollow sections of black gum trunks were formerly used as bee gums by beekeepers.[15]. [3], In Appalachia, the frequent variant is Nyssa sylvatica var. The lwa are crucial to Vodouisants practice since Bondye is thought to be too distant for humans to contact directly. Voodoo was bolstered when followers fleeing Haiti after the 1791 slave revolt moved to New Orleans and grew as many freepeople of color made its practice an important part of their culture. There are clearly recognizable Christian elements of Voodoo. Fruit: Fleshy drupe, one to three from each flower cluster. Growing it from the seed yields unpredictable resultsyou won't necessarily get the same attractive fall color that you admire in the parent tree. St. John's Eve is celebrated on June 23around the world for the summer solstice. Divine Voodoo: A special form of Rev. Having been told it was Thursday, Brennan is confused and wonders what happened to Wednesday. Although the exact origins of Voodoo are unknown, it is generally agreed that this religion has its roots in West Africa. Modern day Benin is regarded as the birthplace of this religion, and the name Voodoo itself means spirit in the local Fon language. Zombie Powder, Bird Saliva, and Rotten Shark: Would You Try These Ancient Foods? It commonly grows in both the creek bottoms of the southern coastal plains, to altitudes of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) in the Southern Appalachians. At this time, the other states already had a unique American identity, having declared independence from Britain around twenty-seven years prior. Also place the Five Finger Grass herb in a red mojo bag for prosperity and good luck. Removing Black Tartar Voodoo is derived from the ancient West African religion Vodun. McAlister notes that Voodoo inherently embraces notions of gender fluidity; female spirits can take possession of male bodies, and male spirits can possess the bodies of women. At Benoit's shop, they confront him, who leads them downstairs to their basement, where Eva was hiding. To learn more about hoodoo and its elements sign up for one of workshops or continue browsing around the website and blog. [Online] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/saumya-arya-haas/what-is-Voodoo_b_827947.html, Handwerk, B., 2002. Likewise, in the twentieth-century public, Voodoo narratives continued to rely on those racial and sexualized tropes, appropriating Voodoo as a form of gaudy entertainment. It is believed that the spirits communicate through possession, by which they can offer guidance to the worshipper, heal them or even speak to the congregation through them. Goldenseal Root or Hydrastis Canadensis and also known as Indian Paint, or Yellow Puccon. Culture: Black gum performs best on moist, well-drained, acidic soil, it adapts to extreme climates, tolerates wet conditions and is resistant to drought. Black gum will not tolerate alkaline soil and may suffer damage from pollution. Although it will grow in full sun or partial shade, fall color is enhanced by sunny conditions. Marie Laveau's mentor. Nowadays, the citys tourists are sold things like mass-produced Voodoo dolls, blessed chickens feet, and ghost tours, most often touted by people with no real connection to the religion but a desire to capitalize on its notoriety. Humidity usually isnt an issue for the tree, as long as there is good air flow among its branches. Sam tells Brennan that the basement was the place of a dark sorcerer and that the spike on the wall was usually used for animal sacrifices. It grows in the US and Canada and has a bitter and nauseating taste. The authorities (like many of the enslaved) believed that Haitian Voodoo religious leaders and even the lwa had had a hand in instigating the rebellion. This herb brings success in all the things that five fingers can do, and is used to get others to do you favors. However, they were generally forbidden from practicing their religion. Time, patience, devotion, and persistence is important to have a successful turn out in your spells. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. Learn about the religions revolutionary roots and the truth behind the many stereotypes associated with it. Nyssa sylvatica is an important food source for many migrating birds in the fall [autumn]. Voodoo, having been so demonized and stigmatized throughout its existence, is by its very nature radically un-judgmental. Louisiana was not only late to the game in becoming an American state, but it was quite culturally distinct, having been a Spanish and French Catholic colony. The New Orleans Historic Voodoo Museumis a great stop in the French Quarter to learn about the Voodoo history of New Orleans. It is moderately tolerant of clay soil, as well as gravelly or sandy soil. Entirely wanting in sterile flower. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2022Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Brennan suspects Mike Doyle's girlfriend for his murder, and Sam Potter scatters ashes across the body of Mouton, revealing an electrostatic charge, as some ashes stuck to the corpse more than others, revealing an emblem of a Cadillac Brougham, the car belonging to Richard Benoit. The spray is fine and abundant and lies horizontally so that the foliage arrangement is not unlike that of the beech (Fagus). It is from these new arrivals that Voodoo began to grow in New Orleans . You've added your first Trip Builder item! There are many strange mysteries that reside in history, but one of the most unsettling is that of the Octavius ghost ship. High John the Conqueror Root. But its clich-ridden public image is in dire need of an update. Keep an eye out for leaf spots, cankers, leaf miners, and scale. While Dr. Halloway sends off the blood samples on Brennan's clothes for analysis, Detective Harding arrives to interview Brennan. Uncrossing Work to Remove Negative Conditions, The Significance Of Beltane Night Celebration. Additionally burn as an incense or carry the root with you if someone is trying to take your husband or lover. Brennan goes quietly and, despite Booth's protests, reveals incriminating evidence about herself. Like many alleged eyewitness accounts of its time, the story offers precious little in terms of credible information, instead relying almost entirely on sensationalist, highly racist propaganda and stereotypes: On this occasion a white goat was sacrificed, but my guide informed me that last year he was present where a female child was stupefied with drugs, [her] veins opened and the blood sucked. The reporter then goes on to insist that, though it seems incredible well authenticated cases where recently buried bodies have been exhumed, cooked and devoured by the almost completely barbarous inhabitants have been heard of., Such violence, demonic rituals, and bloody sacrifices served to prove the supposed barbarity of people of Haitian/African descent in the white imagination. Black magic, devil worship, zombies, human sacrifice, orgies, and cannibalism are many peoples frame of reference when it comes to Voodoo. Instead of associating this religion with zombies and Voodoo dolls, we should perhaps take the time to better understand Voodoo, and view it as a way of life or a set of guiding principles held by its believers. In Ayurveda this is used to recover from periods of stress or trauma. Polygamodicious, yellowish green, borne on slender downy peduncles. Once the spirits have been beckoned, the Vodouisants dance, hoping to be possessed or mounted by the lwa. The tree likes moist soil and should be watered regularly when it is young to maintain even soil moisture. The botanica is currently only open to established customers and clients. By Olivia BarrettBA & MA HistoryOlivia holds a BA from University College London and an MA in History from the University of Manchester, England. The Black Gum can grow as high as 90ft, although it generally only grows to a height of about 40ft. Hoodoo is African American folk spirituality with a mix of Native American and European traditions. Since the wood is very tough, resistant to wear, it has been used for shuttles in weaving. It was the only slave insurrection that had seen success on such a remarkable scale, having overthrown a colonial government, abolished slavery, and installed the formerly enslaved people in power. It is used for drawing luck, gaining mastery, and strengthening the libido of men. The foliage turns purple in autumn, eventually becoming an intense bright scarlet. Use as incense for clairvoyance, to summon spirits, or to enhance divinatory abilities. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 21:58. Nyssa sylvatica is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, where it is often used as a specimen or shade tree. New Orleans modern intelligentsia are waking up to the potential of a religion that is seemingly much more in tune with contemporary liberal ideologies than more traditional Western faiths. There are from one to three fruits together on a long slender stalk. Of the impure resin, 2 to 4 grains. Doctor John: John Montenet was a well-known Root Doctor in New Orleans. Conjure and The Root is a fully stocked shop online that carries hoodoo supplies aka conjure, rootwork, folk magick supplies. Its brilliant fall colors make up for its less showy flowers that bloom in May and June. Place the Mugwort herb in your shoes to produce energy and vitality. This small religion has a big cultural impact and a decidedly sinister reputation. St Louis and central eastern Missouri is the at the furthest northwestern extent of the range. What is wrong with you people? Licorice rootwill help you gain power over others and control them; it is also used to change someones mind. Brennan answers a phone call from the hotel clerk, who tells her that the bus to the airport is waiting. Meanwhile, there has also been an upsurge of interest in the spiritual practice of Voodoo amongst Americans, but especially in Voodoos spiritual heartland, Louisiana. This resistance to splitting led to its use for making mauls, pulleys, wheel hubs, agricultural rollers, bowls, and paving blocks. She was known to help enslaved servants and their escapees. People use the underground stem (rhizome) and the root as medicine. The stem rises to the summit of the tree in one tapering unbroken shaft, the branches come out at right angles to the trunk and either extend horizontally or droop a little, making a long-narrow, cone-like head. Staminate in many-flowered heads; pistillate in two to several flowered clusters. Its often spectacular autumnal coloring, with intense reds to purples, is highly valued in landscape settings. The sour fruits are eagerly sought by many kinds of birds, including: American robin, Swainson's thrush, gray-cheeked thrush, hermit thrush, wood thrush, northern cardinal, northern mockingbird, blue jay, red-bellied woodpecker, yellow-bellied sapsucker, northern flicker, pileated woodpecker, eastern phoebe, brown thrasher, eastern bluebird, European starling, scarlet tanager, gray catbird, cedar waxwing, and American crow,[citation needed] all primarily eastern North American birds migrating or residing year-round within the tree's range. However, to make death easier, each religion provides a guide that assists the transition from the human world to On the list of the most well-known monsters from Hollywood movies, zombies clearly occupy one of the top positions. Keep track of your trip itinerary here. Magical uses include money and safety during travel. In staminate flowers exserted, in pistillate short, often wanting. American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraci) is a much larger forest tree that can grow 75 to 130 feet tall. It is said that politicians, lawyers, andbusinessmen consulted her before making any financial or business-related decisions. The Black Gum is a deciduous tree that prefers less crowded environments. Brennan suddenly comes to the conclusion that it would be impossible for Eva to kill herself, as the room was only 12 feet wide, and she could not have been running fast enough to stab herself the way the body was. Ginger Root. The leaves are short-petioled and so have little individual motion, but the branches sway as a whole. Nyssa sylvatica. Carry to court to make the judge or jury feel favorably inclined toward you. Signs of black gums around teeth include: Bad breath. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum,[2] is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. Some direct causes of staining include: frequently eating or drinking a dark food product, such as coffee. They are two different species. Voodoo queens and kings were spiritual and political figures of power in 1800s New Orleans. Damage to the gums exposes the deeper structures of the tooth. In Haiti, as elsewhere, there was an attempt to strip them of that. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? So, at Conjure and The Root you will find a few limited Vodou products which include supplies for working with the Loas, such as pakets, libation bottles, jewelry, powders, baths, and other OOAK special items. For the settlement, see, Pages 12 & 26 "The Tie Guide 2nd edition (2016)" Prepared for the Railway Tie Association (RTA) by David A. Webb and Geoffrey V. Webb, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61990588A61990590.en, "Tupelo, Black gum, sour gum - Nyssa sylvatica", http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~adk/oldlisteast/#spp, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Source, Interactive Distribution Map for Nyssa sylvatica, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyssa_sylvatica&oldid=1114315563, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Booth brings up the mojo bag. We offer hand made hoodoo sachet powders, hoodoo condition

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