Back at Redstone School: Having my tech override rotation on the acquisition radar and use it to kill birds in the trees. turning over, with injuries to They finished their work and left. Harold Stanford | I've no family history of thyroid cancer that I know of. Four Nike batteries were normally organized into a single battalion.[36]. BudHalsey | Meanwhile, the TTR can continue offering location information, and in the case that is also jammed (difficult but possible), was upgraded to offer a home-on-jam mode that used the ECM system's own broadcasts as a location source. Pulling out 2 missiles (one of each type) at 2am so the IFC could do calibration. thing working a Nike site some Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. [9] Beginning around 1965, the number of Nike batteries was reduced. Access to the Mobile HIPAR antenna trailer and the roofs of maximum permissible exposure level for personnel subjected to RF radiation The guys in the bunker thought they were toast (literally). Hercules missiles were normally stored in a "safe" mode, using various keys and pull-to-arm pins. He was playing with the seal on his clip and broke it. [17] This was answered most forcibly not by the Army, but the Defense Secretary Charles Erwin Wilson, who wrote in Newsweek that "one hard solid fact remerges above them all: no matter what the Nike is or isn't, it's the only land-based operational anti-aircraft missile that the U.S. Missile Tracking Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode 126 feet Target Tracking Radar-Wide Pulse Mode 230 feet Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. It evolved into a much larger missile with two solid fuel stages that provided three times the range of the Ajax. We had been working on the cable cleaning for quite some time when he came by to check on us. From: "Robert Bennington" All CONUS Hercules batteries, with the exception of the ones in Florida and Alaska, were deactivated by April 1974. The TRR solves this problem by providing a separate ranging system on another frequency. Nike Hercules after take-off at NATO Missile Firing Installation in Greece, Dutch Nike site in West Germany (note the above ground storage shelter), MIM-14 Nike-H missile at Okinawa, June 1967, Battery Control Officer operating position with the acquisition radar operator on the left and the computer operator on the right. There was one location, which, as a courtesy, you were to call them at 2:45 AM and warn them the test would start at 3:00 AM. | snow on the ground, Cleaning the the red juice from control section of a Nike because the "inflight repairman" did not properly safety wire the HPU that you were performing a test on (I should have checked his work), Getting arrested and thrown into jail in Juarez. Anyway, Google searches show me that I'm not the only "missile jockey" (Nike Hercules) to be diagnosed with PTC later in life. Paint a Hercules trainer missile put it on a ready round trailer. open pit. In each instance, the intensity Germany 1961 - 62: On hot status and sleeping in the panel room, mice and rats nibbling on our snacks and at times the ears of the crewman. Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be The HIPAR was fired up and the rotation was locked with the antenna pointed at a certain point off the east coast. Another development for the anti-ballistic missile role later emerged as the much larger LIM-49 Nike Zeus design. I was at Delta Team 43rd Artillary with our headquarters in Duran. [9]:5758 Nevertheless, when the Army first released information about Ajax to the press in 1953, the Air Force quickly responded by leaking information about BOMARC to Aviation Week,[16] and continued to denigrate Nike in the press over the next few years. A dual-launch followed on 24 July, with the first round destroying its target with the T45, and the second with the instrument package flying one second behind. PatrickMackay | NY56 | The U.S. Army continued to use Hercules as a front-line air defense weapon in Europe until 1983, when Patriot missile batteries were deployed. The civilian on the phone and two other scientists received a Noble Prize for discovering cosmic background radiation in space, the C.O.B.E. Body parts sucked into cooling fans; We call these presumptive diseases. Video | BaseTuono | fracture)? The problem was the missile launcher itself, and especially the large HIPAR radar, which presented a formidable mobility problem. [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). tower guards have not been told Chicago was slated to shortly begin receiving its Hercules upgrades. The location was downtown Huntsville, Alabama. equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. Dogs | [40] There are slight differences in dimensions as reported in different sources, it is not known if this is due to different versions.[35]. itself after a power surge or drop. garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks. Dismantling of the sites in Florida Alpha Battery in Everglades National Park, Bravo Battery in Key Largo, Charlie Battery in Carol City and Delta Battery, located on Krome Avenue on the outskirts of Miami started in June 1979 and was completed by early autumn of that year. 33 feet, Systems 538-594 and [N 1] A larger Nike with greatly improved range would not only help address this sort of attack, but also allow a single base to defend a much larger area, lowering the overall costs of deploying a widespread defensive system. The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings. By the early 1950s, the Air Force was still struggling with their own long-range weapon systems, originally started in the 1940s in the GAPA project. Date: Thursday, 19 December 2013. RF radiation heats By 1959, Plato was still very much a paper project when news of large deployments of short-range missiles in the Warsaw Bloc became a clear threat. It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. Part of the rush was due to the newly evolving understanding of the effects of nuclear weapons on radar systems, which led to serious concerns about various weapon's systems ability to operate after nearby nuclear explosions. The former three-missile Nike Hercules base in Rocky Point is now the site of an Army Reserve Center but the remnants of the missile base remaina variety of structures and missile silos. Other diseases associated with radiation exposure. F16 buzz the IFC so the IFC made the F16 light come on (lock on the F16). Store | Nike was initially deployed at military bases starting in 1953, especially Strategic Air Command bomber airfields, and general deployment then followed at US cities, important industrial sites, and then overseas bases. He also testified that the Nike-Hercules missiles had atomic warheads and that he felt that he had significant exposure to ionizing radiation because of his military duties. Gilbert Burke | It often had rack sections attached to it also. However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. Humor | TestEquipment | Maintenance | At Shot Morgan on October 7, two sets of missile ANTENNA range water so polluted sends MPs [9]:6162, Eventually, in November the new Secretary of Defense, Neil H. McElroy announced both systems would be purchased. [26] Engineering was complete in 1958 and entered low-rate production in May 1959. The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. Damage to body tissue is not immediately [13], As part of the upgrade project, the original missile became known as Nike I. (Me), Having a security alert at night Subject: Nike Herc night time thriller. The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. BaseTuono | The last Hercules missiles were deactivated in Europe in 1988, without ever being fired in a military conflict. You're in the army now; The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. You may be entitled to disability compensation if these military exposures resulted in a disease or injury. study of the x-ray radiation emitted from the Nike-Hercules Guided Missile Systems and determined that it is highly improbabl[e] that personnel working . Subject: More dumb stuff, From: R. Alderson / SP5 hospital (those deemed sickest LauncherArea | Battery B, 5th Battalion, 6th Air Defense Artillery: From: Jim Martensen SiteSummit | NIKE Hercules Missile 1/40 Plastic Model Kit (1 review) Write a Review SKU: H1804 Condition: New Availability: Usually Ship in 24hrs Shipping: Calculated at Checkout How long is the model when complete: The model measures 13.5 inches long What age is recommended: Ages 14 and up What paints do I need: [28] HIPAR was a large system and generally deployed under a dome on top of a concrete platform that raised it above any local obstructions. Ajax | In January, only four missiles were operational at Suffolk, and during House appropriation hearings that month, the DoD proved rather subdued when Congress attacked the design, especially in light of several failed tests of the BOMARC B missile. 16B goes nuts in a guard tower 30 feet high with an M16A1 and 180 rounds of ammo, with a gas mask. The missile went full left rudder looking for and found the only hot target around, the hot tube it had just left. I know.. it's not possible.right. Browse 36 nike hercules missile stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Greece | sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeonard2011 (, United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963, United States Army Center of Military History, "Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons", "New Battle Looms Over Army's Newest Missile", "Nickerson Accuses Wilson Of 'Grave Errors' On Missiles", "Army Weights Court-Martial Over Missiles", "Naval Forces' Capability for Theater Missile Defense", "Nike-Hercules Anti-Aircraft Missile Launched", "The Nike Hercules of the Italian Air Force Museum", "Nike Hercules Booster Motor Assembly Markings and Paint Schemes", "SF-88 NIKE MISSILE ASSEMBLY and SERVICE AREAS", "Nike History, Eyewitness accounts of Timothy Ryan, Carl Durling, and Charles Rudicil", Last Line Of Defense: Nike Missile Sites In Illinois, Holm Hinrichs Collection, The University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_Hercules&oldid=1131078092, Cold War nuclear missiles of the United States, Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States, Military equipment introduced in the 1950s, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hercules M42 solid-fueled rocket cluster (4 M5E1 Nike boosters) 978, Sustainer: Thiokol M30 solid-fueled rocket 44.4, improvements to the X-band TTR/MTR radars to increase range, the addition of the long-range L-band "High Power Acquisition Radar" (HIPAR) to detect small, high-speed targets, the addition of the wide-frequency Ku-band Target Ranging Radar (TRR) to provide ranging in a heavy ECM environment, the addition of an active seeker on the missile to improve performance against low-altitude targets, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 12:42. The boosters were equipped with four large swept-wing fins at the extreme rear, behind the rocket exhaust, using a diamond cross-section suitable for supersonic lift. One year I was on the warhead team. [18][19] The resulting flap led to calls for Nickerson to be court-martialed and was compared to the Billy Mitchell court-martial in the 1920s. They saw this as an extension of the Army's existing "point defence" role, and as a valuable backup to their own manned interceptors. Thule's air defense was reduced during 1965, and SAC air base defense during 1966, reducing the number of batteries to 112. present along the axis of the transmitted beam at the following distances from HerculesMissile | The IFC contained the search and tracking radars and control center (operators, computer, etc. sargent turns white), Ending up with an eye injury The intensity of the beam from the target tracking radar in In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. In March 2016, the Department of the Army Veterans' Radiation Exposure Program at the Army Public Health Center provided VA with a report after evaluating the appellant's records. Generators | BatteryAirlift | Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed fingers (fuel shortage had to the vicinity of the passive antennas. Nor did it stop the fighting in the press. In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). about being thrown from a moving About 5 minutes in a confined space with that stuff had you seeing pretty green stars. The nuclear-tipped . BR-04 | Here are some dangers I encountered, some are just plain stupidity. Working with nuclear weapons, high explosives, errant electric Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. Generators | Sent: Sunday, July 7, 2013 8:14:23 PM Development of the Nike Hercules took place in the early 1950s and deployment commenced in 1958. PatrickMackay | [9]:5657, Improving performance against such targets would require either much higher resolution radars or much larger warheads. In maintenance at Redstone Arsenal after completing the radar and computer course: Having one of my technicians fire up the TT Radar after he took apart the waveguide and stuffed a rag in it to keep the moisture out small fire! For years later my wife thought it was cute that I glowed at night. heat to damage the tissues permanently. [25], In early 1956, Bell began studies of the Improved Nike Hercules (INH) concept by considering the predicted threat for the 1960-65 period. Conversions were largely complete by 1960, leaving only a few Ajax sites in use. The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. Like almost any thorny military problem of the 1950s, the solution was the application of nuclear bombs. Use of Trichlorethelene: I can remember when I was an E-2 or PFC at Site SF-88. Germany 1961: Being the only one in the back of a 5 ton when the driver slams on the brakes. Subject: Inherent Dangers of Nike work, From: Michael Williquette It was a very angry civilian screaming that we were melting the front end of his receiver: puddles of brass waveguide! Similar articles began appearing in papers around the country, invariably just before that city was to begin receiving their missiles. LOPAR was relatively small, and the TTR/MTR were always trailer based, so these systems were also fairly mobile. With the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, the units were deactivated in 1988. 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