osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. A street in Celaya, Mexico. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. 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