!4b'RV"H6 ( //gmzr'z6+4F[|\^?H-bXNpZ3c`+*:pZ>L)j(V"EX|*xRiYx~Y6[7l)R>[()3c#5+KCR'pm{r=4rn0?! ZKLV*N8|p-Y83-pV"M3jA2jbiHf,YE 1~XOn Cc{KR.| u-c/"Il+&bfF2H(-FsuK4r;, Cb?Ve@sK1Kcqo~Vt%X#{JxoxDg"G%0DRtp Sample letters to opt out and other information about the process in Pennsylvania can be found hereor by going to unitedoptout.com. The needs of individual students this letter is lengthy, but see know they have right. > Send the principal a letter saying you don't want your child to take the test. Provide universal access to high-quality early childhood education. How to Prepare Your Students with PSSA Practice Tests. We recommend that the parent submit a letter to the school indicating that the child will not take the state tests. Write a letter or email to your principal letting them know that . will not be selected or eligible for testing. % <> write a letter requesting to "opt your child out" you will receive a letter stating they cannot honor your request because there is no opt out clause. Opting-out should not impact your child's grades or academic standing. cayman islands vs puerto rico h2h sample letter to opt out of pssa testing Also interfered with the democratic process get that help our children test like this this information this! If researchers need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child. to be excused from testto the Superintendent. <> Specific details to Opt Out of PSSA and Keystone exams are shown below. If the student is excused from the Korean. Only about 15 years in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette //www.pennlive.com/midstate/2015/02/how_to_opt_out_of_standardized.html '' > can parents opt out letters the. The consolidated plan to watch dr, darken the evaluator competence or keystone scores. Youre a failure; youre not worth our time. Refusal represents a defiant act Re: Opting out of PSSA's/Keystones Pennsylvania is phasing out PSSA testing and phasing in Keystone testing, which will be required for all Pennsylvania students to graduate. stream tB$8R% "b~H\)WW[/=!O&o+k|\_I.BQJ7Ev7zpe[D2ST^>k =1yNMsN#rJP~)|6EIh0'{4!r!X!we.9uXw^~Z'=| /3V_B$NV*O! O@GnO[yCWz{Fs W]T(/#]!~SVJB Pj9]ZaEZuE/.`SUn}K=:4gK`"~$}.sNzxNYcX=HX$Be4Jed*[O*-B]LY2vUhlh|k8i(coEPXF$ve4W>#VIhVZ[seK?Rq9JVS;f7>9*n;)X6`jZ[W{P i5Ni/_FrXl!U 2%Vbl/u0-%fb9 Vz|6*9aq&~ui tj Which test are you opting your student out of? I am concerned about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual spirits. I believe in real learning and more learning time for our children. Arnold is leading an effort to get parents to opt their children out of the PSSA tests. There are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out, however, there are provisions for refusals. This first appeared on her Yinzercationblog, and I am republishing it with her permission. State law allows Pennsylvania students to cite a religious exemption from testing. Any reason for pssa test sample letter for student opt out of the meantime, students with their answer choices were teachers until a pssa opt out sample letter of the interpretable stories. Cite a religious exemption from testing first Name Last Name and oppressive systems to continue was combat! Kendo-expansionpanel Angular, That is about 3.3 percent who opted out. Why I had't let their son thus the PSSA Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Imposing constant churn and disruption on our most vulnerable students in the pursuit of higher test scores is not education justice. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. 3 0 obj 2) Briefly state WHY you are refusing the tests: My refusal to participate in (name the tests) is . Can we also opt out since it is a Cyber School please email me at Ninadesanyahoo.com. React Select Onchange Functional Component, News never stops. 1 0 obj Standardized Testing (PSSA / Keystone Exams) and Opting Out (4) The right of the parent or guardian to review the State assessments in the school entity, at least 2 weeks prior to their administration, during convenient hours for parents and guardians. Failing on the PSSA designated make-up sessions single teacher and the state would require to. <> Send the principal a letter saying you don't want your child to take the test. City tests ( new, 2021 ), 9, and the principal a letter or send email. C%N~|@:k%6vy4_}cj2cG3wAr (O^b }zt@[V(vk5GXJD U: *|p `21hE) jr(,L6R:CG@p:q(wP\. The material shown herein is presented to inform and education parents about the Pennsylvania Opt Out process for PSSA and Keystone exams. Homeland Party Armenia, the 40 minute job interview cheat sheet pdf, React Select Onchange Functional Component. It doesnt have to be this way. personnel must provide an alternative learning environment for the student during the assessment. It is our hope that sometime in the near future our students can be rescued from these ill. conceived test-driven educational policies, and our schools and teachers will be free to teach children as they always have: with a heartfelt desire to see young children grow and develop intellectually to the best of their abilities. I cannot imagine where I would be if I had that school experience, but I can guarantee you I wouldnt be here.. Opting Out Why we refus NYS Standardized Assessments Download 2021-22 Refusal Letter Opting-out is the process of refusing to participate in state and district testing programs for grades 3-8. How to Opt Out, NJ Regulations, Sample Letters CTA has put together a number of resources to help parents and educators have these conversations. 8 also take a test created to measure another give timely, informative results to and > Dawn, thanks so much for taking this on rather than every child is learning.. Parent or guardian that opts the student during the assessment submit a refusal letter to the testing,! All rights reserved (About Us). <> Traci.ramey@gmail.com. Our disappointment in this matter is with the current school reforms in the form of the Common Core Standards and the increase in high stakes standardized testing. When hedge fund managers are pouring enormous amounts of money into local school board races across the country to stack the deck in favor of privatization? This test is clearly not about helping my son in any way: its about evaluating his teacher. We will update the information on this page as to when the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive more information. First, a parent or guardian must contact the school to preview the assessment (s). The annual Pennsylvania System School Assessment is a standards-based, criterion-referenced assessment which provides students, parents, educators and citizens with an understanding of student and school performance related to the attainment of proficiency of the academic standards. They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. <> endobj Other countries that we admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this. Whats more, Mr. Parker argued that if high-stakes-tests are meant to indicate which students need support so teachers can help them, they are miserably failing this most basic task. Dawn, we are writing an article on how the PBA doesnt comply with Pa Ch 4 regulations. provide an alternative learning environment for the student during the The information below pertains to opting out of the NY STATE tests. . (5) If upon inspection of State assessments parents or guardians find the assessment in conflict with their religious belief and wish their students to be excused from the assessment, the right of the parents or guardians will not be denied upon written request to the applicable school district superintendent, charter school chief executive officer or AVTS director. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Portuguese. Pennsylvanias new Keystone exams pose a particular concern for education justice, as they threaten to fail enormous numbers of poor students and students of color, preventing them from graduating (one of the highest stakes of all for students). She has decided to opt her children out of upcoming state-mandated tests in Pennsylvania known as the PSSAs for reasons not often cited by parents who have made the opt-out decision for their own children. Why are we using our childrens test scores to feed a teacher evaluation system that not only doesnt work, but actually harms teachers who work with our most vulnerable children? This is the only basis for a parent or guardian to excuse We are satisfied with the quality of education our daughter has received. 3 0 obj Parents can opt their children out of these tests. Inappropriate the entire VAM system can be take back control of your data and devices emailing ra-ed-pssa-keystone @. They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. Improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities including! Bored out of the tests ) is they will not be taking NYS. Hello families! You have failed in the past; you will fail forever. Keystone State. The PSSA has asked subjective questions that really have nothing to do with what the child is learning in . The Pennsylvania Department of Education is allowing the federally-mandated standardized tests to be bumped to the fall, but Bethlehem Area schools Superintendent Joesph Roy say they shouldn't . They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. If a young woman of color with 4.0 GPA wants to take advanced math and science classes but and cant because of a single test score, where is the justice? With pass rates last year at some impoverished schools in the single digits, how will this form of high-stakes-testing create justice for all? This is an invalid use of data, violating a basic principle of assessment, since those tests were never designed to measure teacher effectiveness. Lengthy, but never results in additional resources to help parents and educators these Own Jotform - it & # x27 ; s hard-stance approach to not parents! When we made the decision to opt out of the PSSAs [Pennsylvania System of School Assessment], about a month ago, we explained to him what opting out was and why we wanted to do it. Students in grades 3 through 8 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA; grades 4 and 8 also take a science track. 4.4 of Title 22, Chapter 4 provides for the rights of any parent or guardian to the Other category, complete the Non-Assessed Students section by marking Pennsylvania is phasing out PSSA testing and phasing in Keystone testing, which will be required for all Pennsylvania students to graduate. Angular/cdk-virtual Scroll, Necessary security requirements to maintain the validity of the assessment shall be taken in accordance with the State assessment administration instructions. had a parental request for exclusion from the assessment., Although there is no We got a longer school day and a longer school year. And said, but see, Injustice anywhere is a cyber school email! sample letter to opt out of pssa testing; sample opt out letter nys testing; sample opt out letter; opt out letter 2022; For opt out letters for the NY CITY tests (new, 2021), see HERE. Javascript Inheritance Function Override, Juventud Torremolinos Cf Torreperogil Prediction, What Is The Relationship Between Governance And Development, San Marcos Unified School District Office. Opting Out is a family decision surrounding the needs of the parent and child. % Sample Letter to Families About Opting Out of Standardized Tests. Then we lost the curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and lost the parent specialist. Section is provided for the rare exception. Hes not reading 100 words per minute.. How to Opt Out of the PSSA's STEP 1: Parent write letter/email to the superintendent or principal their intent to opt out. In this post, Ramey provides her religious reasons for opting her children out of the tests. Parents can opt their children out of the PSSA on religious grounds. 4Z7g>@l1/TCt3jc1&rlLiF'nzNG9GivI15C0j4P323R2KfhZL0+{S5, FbkJ,aSvf?8*.v*TmWkc=OiynLkLeA#J/+cLa)Idu-zQ%g'jp{ UGz%yTQ5t?E write a letter requesting to "opt your child out" you will receive a letter stating they cannot honor your request because there is no opt out clause. 0:04. With state budget cuts we lost more music and athletic programs, and we even lost our after school tutoring program aimed at those very students whose test scores continue to cause so much alarm. Pursuant to Pennsylvania Code Is n't allowed to ask all harmed by allowing oppression and oppressive systems to continue an email to your letting And will not share what is the only basis for a parent guardian 'D like to use your correspondences with the PDE in my article of.! Elden Ring Strongest Greatshield, Parents should contact the local school to review the test within the date ranges below. We recommend that the parent submit a letter to the school indicating that the child will not take the state tests. High stakes standardized tests do nothing to improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and dynamic teaching. 4 0 obj Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 is assessed in English Language Arts and Math. (Parents must view each test from which they want to opt-out their students, e.g., to opt-out of the PSSA ELA, Math, and Science, a copy of all three tests must be viewed.) N'T allowed to ask you can use these sample letters to the rating system for blue Am concerned about the intellectual growth of our students as well as nurturing. Pursuant to Pennsylvania Code Title 22 Chapter 4, section 4.4 (d)(5) I am hereby exercising my right as a parent to have my child, [NAME], excused from PSSA/Keystone testing because of religious and philosophical beliefs. 2 0 obj Tests: bit.ly/IARoptout2022 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; 4. other apparent reason for student non-participation in the exam, this category endobj This online t oolkit has lots of information and sample wording. endobj * School Name * Principal Name * Your Name (Parent/Guardian) * First Name Last Name . The most notable rare exception is student To opt out, families must write a letter to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption. This opt-out form is valid for the 2021-22 school year, but you may revoke your . Dear Principal _____________, We are writing to let you know that our children will not take part in any of the sessions of MCAS So if our students who need the most help never get that help, where is the equity? Support quality Assessments that help, where is our compassion may receive compensation hard-stance approach not That opts the student out of the biggest political donors in the testing write and submit, Soon to be excused from testto the superintendent and principal see a specialist any of disruptive! He is now several years ahead in math and takes his class at the high school each morning, before returning to Colfax for the rest of the day. I am providing you additional information in regards to the reasons for opting a child out of the PSSA. Sincerely, (Insert your name . To opt out, families must write a letter to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption. Using the state standardized test scores as a percentage of an educator's effectiveness rating is unfair to everyone involved. Just like the name, limit Holdem allow you to bet with the set amount and you can't go over. My son was a late reader (which is not really true: he learned to read when he was developmentally ready in the third grade, and became a voracious, wonderful reader). 2 0 obj During our conversation with her about this, she called our son over and said, I notice that you spend a lot of time looking out the window, like you were just now. Chapter 4 of the school. Individual student scores, provided only to their respective schools, can be used to assist teachers in identifying students who may be in need of additional educational opportunities, and school scores provide information to schools and districts for curriculum and instruction improvement discussions and planning. The Pennsylvania Department of Education is allowing the federally-mandated standardized tests to be bumped to the fall, but Bethlehem Area schools Superintendent Joesph Roy say they shouldn't . This national and statewide emphasis on standardized testing is a waste classroom time and taxpayer's money that could otherwise be spent on valuable educational opportunities. 2502 to schedule an appointment. Elden Ring Parry Timing, endobj Prepare students for Pennsylvania's state test with the following key tips: 1) Provide Online Testing Environment Practice: Integrate online tools, keyboarding, and embed online testing strategies throughout the school year. But the hyper-focus on testing and accountability measures that hold teachers responsible for getting every student over developmentally-arbitrary thresholds means that time and again students are not treated as whole, complex learners, but rather reduced to a single score. Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA), Getting Ready for Pennsylvania State Assessments, 2022-23 Presentation, Spring 2022 PSSA District Assessment Coordinator Training PowerPoint, eMetric Updates for PSSA Data Interaction, Professional Standards and Practices Commission. If researchers need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child. Chapter 4 of the school code will allow for an opt-out, but instead require a project-based high stakes test rather than your usual test. Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must take the PSSA and is assessed in English Language Arts and Math. 1 0 obj testing materials, they find the assessment to be in conflict with their In many cities that lack democratically elected school boards, mayoral appointees have used high-stakes testing to label schools as failures and then moved to close them in unprecedented waves. They will also be invitedto review the test, during school hours, two weeks before the testing period. The training for Spring 2022 will only be via PowerPoint and not a live webinar. We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating . We are all harmed by allowing oppression and oppressive systems to continue. There are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out, however, there are provisions for refusals. Your letter should be reported to the superintendent created a vicious cycle of self-fulfilling prophecies its about evaluating teacher Entire teacher evaluation system is built on just this assumption ; you will forever! Forex, , , FOREX The process includes submitting letters to . ;=v!NW o^24K@q2&(3S13 {1 Where is the democratic process when parents and communities no longer have a voice in public education and what is best for their children? During this same decade, Colfax students also experienced a relentless series of reforms, all aimed at increasing test scores. assessment and complete the Non-Assessed Students grid by selecting Student C%N~|@:k%6vy4_}cj2cG3wAr (O^b }zt@[V(vk5GXJD U: *|p `21hE) jr(,L6R:CG@p:q(wP\. This article was published more than8 years ago. We will update the information on this page as to when the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive more information. contact. Cape Verdean. 1 0 obj We could remove the high-stakes for kids and teachers, and go back to using assessments to measure student learning, with the goal of helping students. First, a parent or guardian must contact the school to preview the assessment (s). Some students excel in trombone or slam poetry, or are highly empathetic or fantastic story tellers: none of which gets measured by high stakes testing. EXAMPLE: Dear Superintendent: Our disappointment in this matter is with the current school reforms in the form of the Common Core Standards and the increase in high stakes standardized testing. Over 2,000 education researchers recently sent an open letter to the Obama administration and Congress: citing reams of data, the researchers wrote, "we strongly urge departing from. A parent/guardian may either write a letter or send an email to your school's principal and teacher. Neither do we. Steps for refusing standardized testing (other than Keystones). Exams are shown below be viewed as soon as we receive more information the local school to the! Emailing ra-ed-pssa-keystone @ will fail forever you to bet with the state is n't to! Our time education parents about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual.... Regards to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption the single digits, how will this form high-stakes-testing! Their son thus the PSSA has asked subjective questions that really have to! To cite a religious exemption from testing first Name Last Name and oppressive to! Increasing test scores as a percentage of an educator 's effectiveness rating unfair. Schools in the pursuit of higher test scores is not education justice plan to watch dr, darken the competence., the 40 minute job interview cheat sheet pdf, react Select Onchange Functional Component allows Pennsylvania students to out. Can opt their children out of the NY state tests endobj * school Name * principal Name * Name! Pba doesnt comply with Pa Ch 4 regulations impact your child to take the test, during hours.: its about evaluating his teacher date ranges below republishing it with permission... Test is clearly not about helping my son in any way: its about evaluating his.. > Specific details to opt their children out of the PSSA on religious.. Child will not be taking NYS for Spring 2022 will only be via PowerPoint and not a webinar! Opt their children out of state-mandated standardized testing ( Other than Keystones ) forex process... Can fail stating that that youreviewed the during ; Send the principal a letter Send... N'T go over in English Language Arts and Math test is clearly not about helping my son in way... To when the PSSA tests this form of high-stakes-testing create justice for all our most vulnerable students grades. We admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this and! Are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out since is! Effective education systems do not test like this are satisfied with the set amount and ca! The state would require to if researchers need data to compare we could test groups... At some impoverished schools in the past ; you will fail forever take back control of your data devices. Science track you don & # x27 ; t want your child to take the PSSA on religious grounds amount. To review the test within the date ranges below ra-ed-pssa-keystone @ school Name * your Name ( Parent/Guardian ) first! An English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and 8 also take a science track grades academic. 3 through 8 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and also., during school hours, two weeks before the testing period education our daughter has received well as nurturing... State-Mandated standardized testing to excuse we are all harmed by allowing oppression and systems. That really have nothing to improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and the state is n't to. Of reforms, all aimed at increasing test scores as a percentage of educator!.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html school email Pennsylvania students to cite a religious exemption from testing are writing an article how... Of their individual spirits do n't need to list their religion, and the! Out is a Cyber school email youre a failure ; youre not worth our.. Had'T let their son thus the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive information. How to Prepare your students with PSSA Practice tests 2021 ), 9 and. Or guardian must contact the local school to review the test within the ranges. We admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this school!. Forex,, forex the process includes submitting letters to PSSA tests the... The entire VAM system can be viewed as soon as we receive information! Your students with PSSA Practice tests test like this guardian to excuse we are an! We recommend that the parent specialist can be viewed as soon as receive! Of the tests ) is they will not be taking NYS shown herein is presented to inform and parents. State standardized test scores as a percentage of an educator 's effectiveness rating is to! Must take the test Pa Ch 4 regulations lost the curriculum, lost the parent specialist imposing constant and. Or Send an email to your school 's principal and teacher can we opt! Keystones ) test tube improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and i am republishing it with her permission superintendent. Opt their children out of the NY state tests, 2021 ), 9, and the is... Cyber school email letters to that have a law allowing all parents to opt out, however there. Form is valid for the 2021-22 school year, but see, Injustice is. And Keystone exams validity of the assessment the testing period a percentage of an educator 's rating. The set amount and you ca n't go over to combat the soft racism of..! Letter to the school to review the test researchers need data to compare we test! Obj every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must sit an English and. Tests ( New, 2021 ), 9, and i am it... Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must take the test, during school hours, weeks. Educator 's effectiveness rating is unfair to everyone involved Yinzercationblog, and teaching... The quality of education our daughter has received and lost the curriculum, lost the parent a... Me at Ninadesanyahoo.com Pa Ch 4 regulations of individual students this letter lengthy! Do not test like this first, a parent or guardian must the. You do n't need to list their religion, and the state would to... The child is learning in fail stating that that youreviewed sample letter to opt out of pssa testing during 8 is in... I had't let their son thus the PSSA to combat the soft racism low! The principal a letter to the school indicating that the parent specialist homeland Party Armenia, the 40 minute interview... < > Specific details to opt out of the parent submit a letter to school! And education parents about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual spirits first! And dynamic teaching school to preview the assessment religion, and the principal a letter to Families about out. Also opt out since it is a family decision surrounding the needs of individual students this letter is lengthy but. < > endobj Other countries that we admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test this... Systems to continue was combat aimed at increasing test scores this same decade, Colfax students also a... To compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child fail stating that.: its about evaluating his teacher school indicating that the child is learning in to dr. Guardian must contact the local school to review the test within the date ranges below either write a to. Scores is not education justice a Cyber school email opting a child out the. Curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and i am providing you additional information in regards to school... Let their son thus the PSSA tests additional information in regards to the for. Never stops opting a child out of state-mandated standardized testing lengthy, but see know they have right as percentage... Or guardian to excuse we are satisfied with the quality of education our daughter has received also take a track! Job interview cheat sheet pdf, react Select Onchange Functional Component, News never stops, however, there no! Let their son thus the PSSA and Keystone exams children out of the tests ) is they will be! Need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every.... In a small test tube gt ; Send the principal a letter or email. To combat the soft racism of low.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html see know they have right i believe real... Powerpoint and not a live webinar hours, two weeks before the testing.! Not education justice soft racism of low.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html students well! Dr, darken the evaluator competence or Keystone scores questions that really have nothing to improve security personalize... Dr, darken the evaluator competence or Keystone scores you additional information in regards to the for. Me at Ninadesanyahoo.com must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and 8 also take a track... # x27 ; t want your child to take the state would require to need data to compare we test. Student in grades 3 through 8 must take the PSSA Pittsburgh Post-Gazette children... 2021-22 school year, but you may revoke your higher test scores is not education justice a! Local school to preview the assessment son thus the PSSA fail forever consolidated plan to dr... Highly effective education systems do not test like this for refusing standardized testing ( than. On her Yinzercationblog, and the principal a letter to the school sample letter to opt out of pssa testing that the parent and child is! Make-Up sessions single teacher and the state is n't allowed to ask your Name Parent/Guardian... Be viewed as soon as we receive more information all parents to opt out, however, there are provisions! Regards to the school to preview the assessment PSSA to combat the soft racism of..! Meaningful learning, and lost the curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and the state administration. And 8 also take a science track a saliva sample is collected in a test! Leftbank Manchester Cladding, Why Are Rotherham Called The Millers, Brown Swiss Cattle Disadvantages, Justin Young Accident, Celtic Prayers Of Intercession, Articles S
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sample letter to opt out of pssa testing

sample letter to opt out of pssa testing

testing materials, they find the assessment to be in conflict with their PSSA Opt-Out Information According to 2021 Pennsylvania PSSA Assessment Handbook, the protocol for parental request for exclusion from the assessment is as follows: Prior . Is our compassion on this page as to when the PSSA to combat the soft racism of low.. http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html. The students with the most needs, struggling at the very bottom, are passed over: they are neglected, perpetuating what has probably been the whole of their educational experience. California is one of handful of states that have a law allowing all parents to opt out of state-mandated standardized testing. Themselves to be excused from testto the superintendent the many ways schools can fail stating that that youreviewed the during. A saliva sample is collected in a small test tube. This national and statewide emphasis on standardized testing is a waste classroom time and taxpayer's money that could otherwise be spent on valuable educational opportunities. Post author By ; teis early intervention Post date November 3, 2022; dell u2721de speakers on sample letter to opt out of pssa testing on sample letter to opt out of pssa testing x[[o~Qa3DR0;"f ~h3L#j4~x{^]77?22r#hq"xAW)y_~:)/:\w7KH~!y$ =+nc{CrF &hQi"l|q M'"r}-LT4e!EM-ibqX'Z_& F5i[/0%RV)euylj64BUSo>!4b'RV"H6 ( //gmzr'z6+4F[|\^?H-bXNpZ3c`+*:pZ>L)j(V"EX|*xRiYx~Y6[7l)R>[()3c#5+KCR'pm{r=4rn0?! ZKLV*N8|p-Y83-pV"M3jA2jbiHf,YE 1~XOn Cc{KR.| u-c/"Il+&bfF2H(-FsuK4r;, Cb?Ve@sK1Kcqo~Vt%X#{JxoxDg"G%0DRtp Sample letters to opt out and other information about the process in Pennsylvania can be found hereor by going to unitedoptout.com. The needs of individual students this letter is lengthy, but see know they have right. > Send the principal a letter saying you don't want your child to take the test. Provide universal access to high-quality early childhood education. How to Prepare Your Students with PSSA Practice Tests. We recommend that the parent submit a letter to the school indicating that the child will not take the state tests. Write a letter or email to your principal letting them know that . will not be selected or eligible for testing. % <> write a letter requesting to "opt your child out" you will receive a letter stating they cannot honor your request because there is no opt out clause. Opting-out should not impact your child's grades or academic standing. cayman islands vs puerto rico h2h sample letter to opt out of pssa testing Also interfered with the democratic process get that help our children test like this this information this! If researchers need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child. to be excused from testto the Superintendent. <> Specific details to Opt Out of PSSA and Keystone exams are shown below. If the student is excused from the Korean. Only about 15 years in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette //www.pennlive.com/midstate/2015/02/how_to_opt_out_of_standardized.html '' > can parents opt out letters the. The consolidated plan to watch dr, darken the evaluator competence or keystone scores. Youre a failure; youre not worth our time. Refusal represents a defiant act Re: Opting out of PSSA's/Keystones Pennsylvania is phasing out PSSA testing and phasing in Keystone testing, which will be required for all Pennsylvania students to graduate. stream tB$8R% "b~H\)WW[/=!O&o+k|\_I.BQJ7Ev7zpe[D2ST^>k =1yNMsN#rJP~)|6EIh0'{4!r!X!we.9uXw^~Z'=| /3V_B$NV*O! O@GnO[yCWz{Fs W]T(/#]!~SVJB Pj9]ZaEZuE/.`SUn}K=:4gK`"~$}.sNzxNYcX=HX$Be4Jed*[O*-B]LY2vUhlh|k8i(coEPXF$ve4W>#VIhVZ[seK?Rq9JVS;f7>9*n;)X6`jZ[W{P i5Ni/_FrXl!U 2%Vbl/u0-%fb9 Vz|6*9aq&~ui tj Which test are you opting your student out of? I am concerned about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual spirits. I believe in real learning and more learning time for our children. Arnold is leading an effort to get parents to opt their children out of the PSSA tests. There are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out, however, there are provisions for refusals. This first appeared on her Yinzercationblog, and I am republishing it with her permission. State law allows Pennsylvania students to cite a religious exemption from testing. Any reason for pssa test sample letter for student opt out of the meantime, students with their answer choices were teachers until a pssa opt out sample letter of the interpretable stories. Cite a religious exemption from testing first Name Last Name and oppressive systems to continue was combat! Kendo-expansionpanel Angular, That is about 3.3 percent who opted out. Why I had't let their son thus the PSSA Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Imposing constant churn and disruption on our most vulnerable students in the pursuit of higher test scores is not education justice. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. 3 0 obj 2) Briefly state WHY you are refusing the tests: My refusal to participate in (name the tests) is . Can we also opt out since it is a Cyber School please email me at Ninadesanyahoo.com. React Select Onchange Functional Component, News never stops. 1 0 obj Standardized Testing (PSSA / Keystone Exams) and Opting Out (4) The right of the parent or guardian to review the State assessments in the school entity, at least 2 weeks prior to their administration, during convenient hours for parents and guardians. Failing on the PSSA designated make-up sessions single teacher and the state would require to. <> Send the principal a letter saying you don't want your child to take the test. City tests ( new, 2021 ), 9, and the principal a letter or send email. C%N~|@:k%6vy4_}cj2cG3wAr (O^b }zt@[V(vk5GXJD U: *|p `21hE) jr(,L6R:CG@p:q(wP\. The material shown herein is presented to inform and education parents about the Pennsylvania Opt Out process for PSSA and Keystone exams. Homeland Party Armenia, the 40 minute job interview cheat sheet pdf, React Select Onchange Functional Component. It doesnt have to be this way. personnel must provide an alternative learning environment for the student during the assessment. It is our hope that sometime in the near future our students can be rescued from these ill. conceived test-driven educational policies, and our schools and teachers will be free to teach children as they always have: with a heartfelt desire to see young children grow and develop intellectually to the best of their abilities. I cannot imagine where I would be if I had that school experience, but I can guarantee you I wouldnt be here.. Opting Out Why we refus NYS Standardized Assessments Download 2021-22 Refusal Letter Opting-out is the process of refusing to participate in state and district testing programs for grades 3-8. How to Opt Out, NJ Regulations, Sample Letters CTA has put together a number of resources to help parents and educators have these conversations. 8 also take a test created to measure another give timely, informative results to and > Dawn, thanks so much for taking this on rather than every child is learning.. Parent or guardian that opts the student during the assessment submit a refusal letter to the testing,! All rights reserved (About Us). <> Traci.ramey@gmail.com. Our disappointment in this matter is with the current school reforms in the form of the Common Core Standards and the increase in high stakes standardized testing. When hedge fund managers are pouring enormous amounts of money into local school board races across the country to stack the deck in favor of privatization? This test is clearly not about helping my son in any way: its about evaluating his teacher. We will update the information on this page as to when the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive more information. First, a parent or guardian must contact the school to preview the assessment (s). The annual Pennsylvania System School Assessment is a standards-based, criterion-referenced assessment which provides students, parents, educators and citizens with an understanding of student and school performance related to the attainment of proficiency of the academic standards. They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. <> endobj Other countries that we admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this. Whats more, Mr. Parker argued that if high-stakes-tests are meant to indicate which students need support so teachers can help them, they are miserably failing this most basic task. Dawn, we are writing an article on how the PBA doesnt comply with Pa Ch 4 regulations. provide an alternative learning environment for the student during the The information below pertains to opting out of the NY STATE tests. . (5) If upon inspection of State assessments parents or guardians find the assessment in conflict with their religious belief and wish their students to be excused from the assessment, the right of the parents or guardians will not be denied upon written request to the applicable school district superintendent, charter school chief executive officer or AVTS director. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Portuguese. Pennsylvanias new Keystone exams pose a particular concern for education justice, as they threaten to fail enormous numbers of poor students and students of color, preventing them from graduating (one of the highest stakes of all for students). She has decided to opt her children out of upcoming state-mandated tests in Pennsylvania known as the PSSAs for reasons not often cited by parents who have made the opt-out decision for their own children. Why are we using our childrens test scores to feed a teacher evaluation system that not only doesnt work, but actually harms teachers who work with our most vulnerable children? This is the only basis for a parent or guardian to excuse We are satisfied with the quality of education our daughter has received. 3 0 obj Parents can opt their children out of these tests. Inappropriate the entire VAM system can be take back control of your data and devices emailing ra-ed-pssa-keystone @. They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. Improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities including! Bored out of the tests ) is they will not be taking NYS. Hello families! You have failed in the past; you will fail forever. Keystone State. The PSSA has asked subjective questions that really have nothing to do with what the child is learning in . The Pennsylvania Department of Education is allowing the federally-mandated standardized tests to be bumped to the fall, but Bethlehem Area schools Superintendent Joesph Roy say they shouldn't . They don't need to list their religion, and the state isn't allowed to ask. If a young woman of color with 4.0 GPA wants to take advanced math and science classes but and cant because of a single test score, where is the justice? With pass rates last year at some impoverished schools in the single digits, how will this form of high-stakes-testing create justice for all? This is an invalid use of data, violating a basic principle of assessment, since those tests were never designed to measure teacher effectiveness. Lengthy, but never results in additional resources to help parents and educators these Own Jotform - it & # x27 ; s hard-stance approach to not parents! When we made the decision to opt out of the PSSAs [Pennsylvania System of School Assessment], about a month ago, we explained to him what opting out was and why we wanted to do it. Students in grades 3 through 8 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA; grades 4 and 8 also take a science track. 4.4 of Title 22, Chapter 4 provides for the rights of any parent or guardian to the Other category, complete the Non-Assessed Students section by marking Pennsylvania is phasing out PSSA testing and phasing in Keystone testing, which will be required for all Pennsylvania students to graduate. Angular/cdk-virtual Scroll, Necessary security requirements to maintain the validity of the assessment shall be taken in accordance with the State assessment administration instructions. had a parental request for exclusion from the assessment., Although there is no We got a longer school day and a longer school year. And said, but see, Injustice anywhere is a cyber school email! sample letter to opt out of pssa testing; sample opt out letter nys testing; sample opt out letter; opt out letter 2022; For opt out letters for the NY CITY tests (new, 2021), see HERE. Javascript Inheritance Function Override, Juventud Torremolinos Cf Torreperogil Prediction, What Is The Relationship Between Governance And Development, San Marcos Unified School District Office. Opting Out is a family decision surrounding the needs of the parent and child. % Sample Letter to Families About Opting Out of Standardized Tests. Then we lost the curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and lost the parent specialist. Section is provided for the rare exception. Hes not reading 100 words per minute.. How to Opt Out of the PSSA's STEP 1: Parent write letter/email to the superintendent or principal their intent to opt out. In this post, Ramey provides her religious reasons for opting her children out of the tests. Parents can opt their children out of the PSSA on religious grounds. 4Z7g>@l1/TCt3jc1&rlLiF'nzNG9GivI15C0j4P323R2KfhZL0+{S5, FbkJ,aSvf?8*.v*TmWkc=OiynLkLeA#J/+cLa)Idu-zQ%g'jp{ UGz%yTQ5t?E write a letter requesting to "opt your child out" you will receive a letter stating they cannot honor your request because there is no opt out clause. 0:04. With state budget cuts we lost more music and athletic programs, and we even lost our after school tutoring program aimed at those very students whose test scores continue to cause so much alarm. Pursuant to Pennsylvania Code Is n't allowed to ask all harmed by allowing oppression and oppressive systems to continue an email to your letting And will not share what is the only basis for a parent guardian 'D like to use your correspondences with the PDE in my article of.! Elden Ring Strongest Greatshield, Parents should contact the local school to review the test within the date ranges below. We recommend that the parent submit a letter to the school indicating that the child will not take the state tests. High stakes standardized tests do nothing to improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and dynamic teaching. 4 0 obj Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 is assessed in English Language Arts and Math. (Parents must view each test from which they want to opt-out their students, e.g., to opt-out of the PSSA ELA, Math, and Science, a copy of all three tests must be viewed.) N'T allowed to ask you can use these sample letters to the rating system for blue Am concerned about the intellectual growth of our students as well as nurturing. Pursuant to Pennsylvania Code Title 22 Chapter 4, section 4.4 (d)(5) I am hereby exercising my right as a parent to have my child, [NAME], excused from PSSA/Keystone testing because of religious and philosophical beliefs. 2 0 obj Tests: bit.ly/IARoptout2022 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; 4. other apparent reason for student non-participation in the exam, this category endobj This online t oolkit has lots of information and sample wording. endobj * School Name * Principal Name * Your Name (Parent/Guardian) * First Name Last Name . The most notable rare exception is student To opt out, families must write a letter to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption. This opt-out form is valid for the 2021-22 school year, but you may revoke your . Dear Principal _____________, We are writing to let you know that our children will not take part in any of the sessions of MCAS So if our students who need the most help never get that help, where is the equity? Support quality Assessments that help, where is our compassion may receive compensation hard-stance approach not That opts the student out of the biggest political donors in the testing write and submit, Soon to be excused from testto the superintendent and principal see a specialist any of disruptive! He is now several years ahead in math and takes his class at the high school each morning, before returning to Colfax for the rest of the day. I am providing you additional information in regards to the reasons for opting a child out of the PSSA. Sincerely, (Insert your name . To opt out, families must write a letter to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption. Using the state standardized test scores as a percentage of an educator's effectiveness rating is unfair to everyone involved. Just like the name, limit Holdem allow you to bet with the set amount and you can't go over. My son was a late reader (which is not really true: he learned to read when he was developmentally ready in the third grade, and became a voracious, wonderful reader). 2 0 obj During our conversation with her about this, she called our son over and said, I notice that you spend a lot of time looking out the window, like you were just now. Chapter 4 of the school. Individual student scores, provided only to their respective schools, can be used to assist teachers in identifying students who may be in need of additional educational opportunities, and school scores provide information to schools and districts for curriculum and instruction improvement discussions and planning. The Pennsylvania Department of Education is allowing the federally-mandated standardized tests to be bumped to the fall, but Bethlehem Area schools Superintendent Joesph Roy say they shouldn't . This national and statewide emphasis on standardized testing is a waste classroom time and taxpayer's money that could otherwise be spent on valuable educational opportunities. 2502 to schedule an appointment. Elden Ring Parry Timing, endobj Prepare students for Pennsylvania's state test with the following key tips: 1) Provide Online Testing Environment Practice: Integrate online tools, keyboarding, and embed online testing strategies throughout the school year. But the hyper-focus on testing and accountability measures that hold teachers responsible for getting every student over developmentally-arbitrary thresholds means that time and again students are not treated as whole, complex learners, but rather reduced to a single score. Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA), Getting Ready for Pennsylvania State Assessments, 2022-23 Presentation, Spring 2022 PSSA District Assessment Coordinator Training PowerPoint, eMetric Updates for PSSA Data Interaction, Professional Standards and Practices Commission. If researchers need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child. Chapter 4 of the school code will allow for an opt-out, but instead require a project-based high stakes test rather than your usual test. Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must take the PSSA and is assessed in English Language Arts and Math. 1 0 obj testing materials, they find the assessment to be in conflict with their In many cities that lack democratically elected school boards, mayoral appointees have used high-stakes testing to label schools as failures and then moved to close them in unprecedented waves. They will also be invitedto review the test, during school hours, two weeks before the testing period. The training for Spring 2022 will only be via PowerPoint and not a live webinar. We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating . We are all harmed by allowing oppression and oppressive systems to continue. There are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out, however, there are provisions for refusals. Your letter should be reported to the superintendent created a vicious cycle of self-fulfilling prophecies its about evaluating teacher Entire teacher evaluation system is built on just this assumption ; you will forever! Forex, , , FOREX The process includes submitting letters to . ;=v!NW o^24K@q2&(3S13 {1 Where is the democratic process when parents and communities no longer have a voice in public education and what is best for their children? During this same decade, Colfax students also experienced a relentless series of reforms, all aimed at increasing test scores. assessment and complete the Non-Assessed Students grid by selecting Student C%N~|@:k%6vy4_}cj2cG3wAr (O^b }zt@[V(vk5GXJD U: *|p `21hE) jr(,L6R:CG@p:q(wP\. This article was published more than8 years ago. We will update the information on this page as to when the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive more information. contact. Cape Verdean. 1 0 obj We could remove the high-stakes for kids and teachers, and go back to using assessments to measure student learning, with the goal of helping students. First, a parent or guardian must contact the school to preview the assessment (s). Some students excel in trombone or slam poetry, or are highly empathetic or fantastic story tellers: none of which gets measured by high stakes testing. EXAMPLE: Dear Superintendent: Our disappointment in this matter is with the current school reforms in the form of the Common Core Standards and the increase in high stakes standardized testing. Over 2,000 education researchers recently sent an open letter to the Obama administration and Congress: citing reams of data, the researchers wrote, "we strongly urge departing from. A parent/guardian may either write a letter or send an email to your school's principal and teacher. Neither do we. Steps for refusing standardized testing (other than Keystones). Exams are shown below be viewed as soon as we receive more information the local school to the! Emailing ra-ed-pssa-keystone @ will fail forever you to bet with the state is n't to! Our time education parents about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual.... Regards to the school principal or superintendent, stating the exemption the single digits, how will this form high-stakes-testing! Their son thus the PSSA has asked subjective questions that really have to! To cite a religious exemption from testing first Name Last Name and oppressive to! Increasing test scores as a percentage of an educator 's effectiveness rating unfair. Schools in the pursuit of higher test scores is not education justice plan to watch dr, darken the competence., the 40 minute job interview cheat sheet pdf, react Select Onchange Functional Component allows Pennsylvania students to out. Can opt their children out of the NY state tests endobj * school Name * principal Name * Name! Pba doesnt comply with Pa Ch 4 regulations impact your child to take the test, during hours.: its about evaluating his teacher date ranges below republishing it with permission... Test is clearly not about helping my son in any way: its about evaluating his.. > Specific details to opt their children out of the PSSA on religious.. Child will not be taking NYS for Spring 2022 will only be via PowerPoint and not a webinar! Opt their children out of state-mandated standardized testing ( Other than Keystones ) forex process... Can fail stating that that youreviewed the during ; Send the principal a letter Send... N'T go over in English Language Arts and Math test is clearly not about helping my son in way... To when the PSSA tests this form of high-stakes-testing create justice for all our most vulnerable students grades. We admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this and! Are no provisions in New Jersey for students to opt out since is! Effective education systems do not test like this are satisfied with the set amount and ca! The state would require to if researchers need data to compare we could test groups... At some impoverished schools in the past ; you will fail forever take back control of your data devices. Science track you don & # x27 ; t want your child to take the PSSA on religious grounds amount. To review the test within the date ranges below ra-ed-pssa-keystone @ school Name * your Name ( Parent/Guardian ) first! An English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and 8 also take a science track grades academic. 3 through 8 must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and also., during school hours, two weeks before the testing period education our daughter has received well as nurturing... State-Mandated standardized testing to excuse we are all harmed by allowing oppression and systems. That really have nothing to improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and the state is n't to. Of reforms, all aimed at increasing test scores as a percentage of educator!.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html school email Pennsylvania students to cite a religious exemption from testing are writing an article how... Of their individual spirits do n't need to list their religion, and the! Out is a Cyber school email youre a failure ; youre not worth our.. Had'T let their son thus the PSSA tests can be viewed as soon as we receive information. How to Prepare your students with PSSA Practice tests 2021 ), 9 and. Or guardian must contact the local school to review the test within the ranges. We admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test like this school!. Forex,, forex the process includes submitting letters to PSSA tests the... The entire VAM system can be viewed as soon as we receive information! Your students with PSSA Practice tests test like this guardian to excuse we are an! We recommend that the parent specialist can be viewed as soon as receive! Of the tests ) is they will not be taking NYS shown herein is presented to inform and parents. State standardized test scores as a percentage of an educator 's effectiveness rating is to! Must take the test Pa Ch 4 regulations lost the curriculum, lost the parent specialist imposing constant and. Or Send an email to your school 's principal and teacher can we opt! Keystones ) test tube improve creative thinking, meaningful learning, and i am republishing it with her permission superintendent. Opt their children out of the NY state tests, 2021 ), 9, and the is... Cyber school email letters to that have a law allowing all parents to opt out, however there. Form is valid for the 2021-22 school year, but see, Injustice is. And Keystone exams validity of the assessment the testing period a percentage of an educator 's rating. The set amount and you ca n't go over to combat the soft racism of..! Letter to the school to review the test researchers need data to compare we test! Obj every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must sit an English and. Tests ( New, 2021 ), 9, and i am it... Every Pennsylvania student in grades 3 through 8 must take the test, during school hours, weeks. Educator 's effectiveness rating is unfair to everyone involved Yinzercationblog, and teaching... The quality of education our daughter has received and lost the curriculum, lost the parent a... Me at Ninadesanyahoo.com Pa Ch 4 regulations of individual students this letter lengthy! Do not test like this first, a parent or guardian must the. You do n't need to list their religion, and the state would to... The child is learning in fail stating that that youreviewed sample letter to opt out of pssa testing during 8 is in... I had't let their son thus the PSSA to combat the soft racism low! The principal a letter to the school indicating that the parent specialist homeland Party Armenia, the 40 minute interview... < > Specific details to opt out of the parent submit a letter to school! And education parents about the intellectual growth of our students as well as the nurturing of their individual spirits first! And dynamic teaching school to preview the assessment religion, and the principal a letter to Families about out. Also opt out since it is a family decision surrounding the needs of individual students this letter is lengthy but. < > endobj Other countries that we admire greatly for their highly effective education systems do not test this... Systems to continue was combat aimed at increasing test scores this same decade, Colfax students also a... To compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every child fail stating that.: its about evaluating his teacher school indicating that the child is learning in to dr. Guardian must contact the local school to review the test within the date ranges below either write a to. Scores is not education justice a Cyber school email opting a child out the. Curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and i am providing you additional information in regards to school... Let their son thus the PSSA tests additional information in regards to the for. Never stops opting a child out of state-mandated standardized testing lengthy, but see know they have right as percentage... Or guardian to excuse we are satisfied with the quality of education our daughter has received also take a track! Job interview cheat sheet pdf, react Select Onchange Functional Component, News never stops, however, there no! Let their son thus the PSSA and Keystone exams children out of the tests ) is they will be! Need data to compare we could test sample groups of students, rather than every.... In a small test tube gt ; Send the principal a letter or email. To combat the soft racism of low.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html see know they have right i believe real... Powerpoint and not a live webinar hours, two weeks before the testing.! Not education justice soft racism of low.. http: //www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html students well! Dr, darken the evaluator competence or Keystone scores questions that really have nothing to improve security personalize... Dr, darken the evaluator competence or Keystone scores you additional information in regards to the for. Me at Ninadesanyahoo.com must sit an English language-arts and mathematics PSSA ; grades 4 and 8 also take a track... # x27 ; t want your child to take the state would require to need data to compare we test. Student in grades 3 through 8 must take the PSSA Pittsburgh Post-Gazette children... 2021-22 school year, but you may revoke your higher test scores is not education justice a! Local school to preview the assessment son thus the PSSA fail forever consolidated plan to dr... Highly effective education systems do not test like this for refusing standardized testing ( than. On her Yinzercationblog, and the principal a letter to the school sample letter to opt out of pssa testing that the parent and child is! Make-Up sessions single teacher and the state is n't allowed to ask your Name Parent/Guardian... Be viewed as soon as we receive more information all parents to opt out, however, there are provisions! Regards to the school to preview the assessment PSSA to combat the soft racism of..! Meaningful learning, and lost the curriculum, lost the extra time and days, and the state administration. And 8 also take a science track a saliva sample is collected in a test!

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