WWII and Park Staff Connections - Eisenhower National Historic - NPS On 25 October 1981, the entire platoon was recognized with a Presidential Unit Citation. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. provides support December 1944. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. "Blue" was the code word for the 3rd battalion under Army infantry's triangular organization. The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. German Panzer tanks en route to the Ardennes. The three heavy German assaults had worn down the ammunition supply, particularly that of the machine gunners, and had left the defenders mostly helpless. 395th Regiment - U.S. Army Center of Military History The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . [11], The area around Hfen and Monschau were critical because of the road network that lay behind them. They were tasked with moving 10 miles (16km) behind the German lines and cutting the Autobahn to prevent the withdrawal of the Germans. [20], After a short period off the line, the battalion conducted offensive operations in Germany, including the seizure of several German towns from 1 to 5 March. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. The lines were then moved back to form defensive positions east of Elsenborn Ridge on the 19th. In 1975, the 99th ARCOM moved its headquarters to Oakdale, Pennsylvania. There Major Butler collapsed due to exhaustion on 30 April, and Lt. Col. J. These two German divisions directed their fury against the 395th early on the morning of the December 17. It then intersected a main eastwest road at Bullingen. The defense of Rocherath that had been held most of the day by infantry was decided in less than thirty minutes by 5 German tanks. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, led by Lt. Col. McClernand Butler and 2nd Lt. Col. Roy S. Groffy, occupied the area around Hfen, Germany, on the border with Belgium during early December. : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. The 38th Cavalry Squadron (led by Lt. Col. Robert E. O'Brien) was deployed to the north along the railroad track between Mutzenich and Konzen station. In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. [9], Because the unit's radios had been destroyed, the soldiers captured, and the rapid subsequent German advance, U.S. Army commanders did not know about the unit's success at slowing the German advance, or even if they had been captured or killed. The German pre-dawn artillery bombardment on December 16th destroyed 3/395s communication wires at Hfen, but the stunned soldiers soon witnessed an even more ominous sight: enemy searchlights, reflecting off the dense clouds, illuminated the snowy open ground east of Hfen. German troops pass burning American equipment during the Ardennes offensive. After the battalion was inactivated on 29 September 1945, its colors remained folded for more than fifty years. The German spearhead in the north, led by the 1st SS Panzer Division and Jochen Peipers Kampfgruppe plowed through jammed roads to the south of Elsenborn and the twin villages of Krinkelt and Rocherath hell bent on their ultimate destination of the Meuse River. Sgt Harold Rutz, 395th Infantry Regiment, M Company. The ferocious assault caught the Allies off-guard and the rapid German advance famously caused a bulge on Allied maps. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. Crest That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Army Reserve: From a wreath Argent and Azure, the Lexington Minute Man Proper. The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. One Wehrmacht officer captured at Hfen asked his interrogators which unit had defended the town. The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide command and control and full-service support for assigned units and facility management. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. On May 34, 1945, as the 99th moved deeper into Bavaria, it liberated one of a number of Dachau subcamps near the town of Mhldorf. Battle of Elsenborn Ridge - Wikipedia This did not turn out to be true. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. The 3rd Battalion of the 395th Infantry Regiment (3/395), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, occupied the town of Hfen on the German border. Category: 395thIR On this page, we honor the memory of the men of the 99th Infantry Division and pay tribute to their extraordinary contributions to the war effort. Those Germans who made it into the town itself were quickly mopped up. While the supply situation improved in October, the manpower situation was still critical. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. [1] Gen. von Manteuffel, commander of the 5th Panzer Army, stated in the address to his troops prior to the attack that "our ground mission must be continuous; otherwise we will not achieve our goal". Wendell Clark - 99th Infantry Division EN. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. No reserves were available . The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. At precisely 0530 hours, the forest erupted in an ear shattering German artillery barrage along a 100 mile front. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. The program was called the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), and it sought to give extra training and special skills to a select group of intelligent and able young men, most of whom were taken from America's colleges. Butler's regiment crossed the Erft Canal near the Rhine and enlarged the bridgehead, taking that town with a night attack without losing a single man. and the situation was desperate. TO: Division Surgeon, 99th Infantry Division I. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "[7]:24, Two Distinguished Service Crosses and several Silver Stars were awarded to members of the battalion for valorous actions against the enemy during this battle. Category: 395th Infantry Regiment Lt. Col. Henry B. Koon Sr. Special Troops At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their ground, and looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores . They inflicted disproportionate casualties on the Germans, and were one of the only units that did not give ground during the Battle of the Bulge. [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. After the war, the Division founded its own Association and for many years the veterans and their families got united at the many conventions that were held. Gallagher (1 May 1945 29 September 1945), Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve, Relieved 29 October 1998 from assignment to the 99th Infantry Division, Redesignated 17 October 1999 as the 395th Regiment and reorganized to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the. The silver and bronze star medal of Col. Alexander John Mackenzie, Regimental Commandor of the 395th Infantry Regiment. "[9]:79, The battalion dug in, its purpose to hold the line so that other units could attack key dams across the Roer River. Your organization gave ample proof of the fact that it is a good hard fighting division and one in which you and each and every member of your command can be justly proud[16], Major Butler was decorated with the Silver Star, the French Croix de Guerre, the Belgian Fourragre, the Belgian Order de la Couronne, and the Bronze Star Medal with the Oak leaf cluster. The 99th Infantry Division, the "Checkerboard" division, gained its nickname from the division's insignia. The unit crossed the Altmuhl River on 25 April, the Danube River on 27 April, and the Isar River on 30 April. [10], Around Hfen, which the 395th defended, the ground was marked with open hills. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Infogalactic: the planetary 99th Infantry Division Historical Society 99th Infantry Division Battle Babies The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed "Battle Babies" and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. Even the most hardened veteran occasionally thinks he hears twigs snap, boots crush snow or other odd noises that can cause nerves to fray. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, the Third Battalion guarded a 6,000 yards (5,500m)-long front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments. EN RU CN DE ES. Troops were fatigued by weeks of continuous combat, Allied supply lines were stretched extremely thin, and supplies were dangerously depleted. The 5 th Infantry Division was moved from Saarlautern, Luxembourg to the area of south and southwest of Echternach. On at least six different occasions the battalion was forced to place artillery concentrations dangerously close to its own positions in order to repulse penetrations and restore its lines . The rapid advance did not deter the men of the 38th Infantry Regiment, however, who put up a fierce defense. In the opening days of the Battle of the Bulge, Robert's regiment was on the front lines in the Losheim Gap. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed Battle Babies and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. On 2 March 1945, the division took the offensive, moving toward Cologne and crossing the Erft Canal near Glesch. While an RSC is allowed to wear the insignia and use the same number as a previous infantry division, it is not entitled to its lineage and honors. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, the horizontal band of white and blue. The 10 geographically-based RRCs, including the 99th, were inactivated and replaced with four regional base operations commands. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! With its sister battalions, the 1st, 395th Engineer and 2nd, 395th Field Artillery, the 3rd Battalion (TS) (AR) role is to train National Guard armor and infantry battalions across a three-state region and improve their combat readiness. But the infantry often bore worse casualties than the tanks did and had to be replaced and reinforced more quickly. The Battles for Elsenborn Ridge Part II | The National WWII Museum The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. The thick forest was tangled with rocky gorges, little streams, and sharp hills. The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. Just south of Hfen, the lines of the 99th entered this forest, ran through a long belt of timber to the boundary between the V and VIII Corps at the Losheim Gap. [12] The 99th Infantry's after action report stated they found 1,500 Jews "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. [15], The 395th hit the attacking Germans with such terrific small arms and machine gun fire that the Germand couldn't even remove their dead and wounded in their rapid retreat. The German assault caught the 99ers off guard initially, due to the heavy artillery bombardment, but the infantrymen and their supporting mortar fire were able to repel the initial assault at a murderously close range due to the proximity of the opposing tree line from where the enemy advanced. He returned to Illinois and in 1933 was commissioned a second lieutenant in the National Guard. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. Richard Mills were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The Battles for Elsenborn Ridge Part I - New Orleans Fourteen of the 18 platoon members were wounded, while only one soldier, a member of the artillery observation team, was killed. A 105mm artillery piece from the 2nd Infantry Div. The 395th Regiment became an active unit as part of the 99th Infantry Division on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Missouri, along with its brother regiments, the 393rd and 394th. Battle of the Bulge It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 3rd Battalion received a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions around Hfen from 16 to 19 December. The 99th Infantry Division received recruits from the ASTP program (Army Specialized Training Program, to make up for the personnel shortages in front line units during 1944. Excited to share my latest group in the 99th Infantry Division collection. 99th Infantry Division vehicles en route to the battle zone. [6], The regiment's (3rd Battalion) earned the sobriquet Butler's Battlin' Blue Bastards derived from the name of its single commander, its special fighting abilities, the battalion's color designation, and because the regiment was often lent out and belonged to no one. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. squares centered on a black shield. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. Butler's uncle, General Edward J. McClernand, fought in the Indian Wars and was awarded the Medal of Honor. Ohio E Check Requirements, Dr Fuchs Cleveland Clinic, Oklahoma Accent Words, Articles OTHER
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395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

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395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. It was redesignated with description updated, for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Richard V. Horrell WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010 #6 Buten42 Member Joined: Jun 27, 2009 Messages: 1,287 Likes Received: 210 Location: Washington State commanders. At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. Still, some German assaults penetrated American lines near the town of Hofen where they were eventually captured after retreating into houses in the town. When three hours later a third SS assault hit the defenders, it too was stopped. . When the Ardennes Offensive ended, Gen. Lauer received verbal commendations from Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, 21st Army Group Commander, and Gen. Courtney Hodges, First Army Commander, on the vigorous and effective defense contributed by the 99th. WWII and Park Staff Connections - Eisenhower National Historic - NPS On 25 October 1981, the entire platoon was recognized with a Presidential Unit Citation. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. provides support December 1944. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. "Blue" was the code word for the 3rd battalion under Army infantry's triangular organization. The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. German Panzer tanks en route to the Ardennes. The three heavy German assaults had worn down the ammunition supply, particularly that of the machine gunners, and had left the defenders mostly helpless. 395th Regiment - U.S. Army Center of Military History The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . [11], The area around Hfen and Monschau were critical because of the road network that lay behind them. They were tasked with moving 10 miles (16km) behind the German lines and cutting the Autobahn to prevent the withdrawal of the Germans. [20], After a short period off the line, the battalion conducted offensive operations in Germany, including the seizure of several German towns from 1 to 5 March. The 99th RRC continued to provide command and control for assigned units and support for the ongoing deployments. The lines were then moved back to form defensive positions east of Elsenborn Ridge on the 19th. In 1975, the 99th ARCOM moved its headquarters to Oakdale, Pennsylvania. There Major Butler collapsed due to exhaustion on 30 April, and Lt. Col. J. These two German divisions directed their fury against the 395th early on the morning of the December 17. It then intersected a main eastwest road at Bullingen. The defense of Rocherath that had been held most of the day by infantry was decided in less than thirty minutes by 5 German tanks. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, led by Lt. Col. McClernand Butler and 2nd Lt. Col. Roy S. Groffy, occupied the area around Hfen, Germany, on the border with Belgium during early December. : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. The 38th Cavalry Squadron (led by Lt. Col. Robert E. O'Brien) was deployed to the north along the railroad track between Mutzenich and Konzen station. In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. [9], Because the unit's radios had been destroyed, the soldiers captured, and the rapid subsequent German advance, U.S. Army commanders did not know about the unit's success at slowing the German advance, or even if they had been captured or killed. The German pre-dawn artillery bombardment on December 16th destroyed 3/395s communication wires at Hfen, but the stunned soldiers soon witnessed an even more ominous sight: enemy searchlights, reflecting off the dense clouds, illuminated the snowy open ground east of Hfen. German troops pass burning American equipment during the Ardennes offensive. After the battalion was inactivated on 29 September 1945, its colors remained folded for more than fifty years. The German spearhead in the north, led by the 1st SS Panzer Division and Jochen Peipers Kampfgruppe plowed through jammed roads to the south of Elsenborn and the twin villages of Krinkelt and Rocherath hell bent on their ultimate destination of the Meuse River. Sgt Harold Rutz, 395th Infantry Regiment, M Company. The ferocious assault caught the Allies off-guard and the rapid German advance famously caused a bulge on Allied maps. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. Crest That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Army Reserve: From a wreath Argent and Azure, the Lexington Minute Man Proper. The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. One Wehrmacht officer captured at Hfen asked his interrogators which unit had defended the town. The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide command and control and full-service support for assigned units and facility management. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. On May 34, 1945, as the 99th moved deeper into Bavaria, it liberated one of a number of Dachau subcamps near the town of Mhldorf. Battle of Elsenborn Ridge - Wikipedia This did not turn out to be true. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. The 3rd Battalion of the 395th Infantry Regiment (3/395), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, occupied the town of Hfen on the German border. Category: 395thIR On this page, we honor the memory of the men of the 99th Infantry Division and pay tribute to their extraordinary contributions to the war effort. Those Germans who made it into the town itself were quickly mopped up. While the supply situation improved in October, the manpower situation was still critical. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. [1] Gen. von Manteuffel, commander of the 5th Panzer Army, stated in the address to his troops prior to the attack that "our ground mission must be continuous; otherwise we will not achieve our goal". Wendell Clark - 99th Infantry Division EN. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. No reserves were available . The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. At precisely 0530 hours, the forest erupted in an ear shattering German artillery barrage along a 100 mile front. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. The program was called the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), and it sought to give extra training and special skills to a select group of intelligent and able young men, most of whom were taken from America's colleges. Butler's regiment crossed the Erft Canal near the Rhine and enlarged the bridgehead, taking that town with a night attack without losing a single man. and the situation was desperate. TO: Division Surgeon, 99th Infantry Division I. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "[7]:24, Two Distinguished Service Crosses and several Silver Stars were awarded to members of the battalion for valorous actions against the enemy during this battle. Category: 395th Infantry Regiment Lt. Col. Henry B. Koon Sr. Special Troops At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their ground, and looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores . They inflicted disproportionate casualties on the Germans, and were one of the only units that did not give ground during the Battle of the Bulge. [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. After the war, the Division founded its own Association and for many years the veterans and their families got united at the many conventions that were held. Gallagher (1 May 1945 29 September 1945), Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve, Relieved 29 October 1998 from assignment to the 99th Infantry Division, Redesignated 17 October 1999 as the 395th Regiment and reorganized to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the. The silver and bronze star medal of Col. Alexander John Mackenzie, Regimental Commandor of the 395th Infantry Regiment. "[9]:79, The battalion dug in, its purpose to hold the line so that other units could attack key dams across the Roer River. Your organization gave ample proof of the fact that it is a good hard fighting division and one in which you and each and every member of your command can be justly proud[16], Major Butler was decorated with the Silver Star, the French Croix de Guerre, the Belgian Fourragre, the Belgian Order de la Couronne, and the Bronze Star Medal with the Oak leaf cluster. The 99th Infantry Division, the "Checkerboard" division, gained its nickname from the division's insignia. The unit crossed the Altmuhl River on 25 April, the Danube River on 27 April, and the Isar River on 30 April. [10], Around Hfen, which the 395th defended, the ground was marked with open hills. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Infogalactic: the planetary 99th Infantry Division Historical Society 99th Infantry Division Battle Babies The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed "Battle Babies" and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. Even the most hardened veteran occasionally thinks he hears twigs snap, boots crush snow or other odd noises that can cause nerves to fray. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, the Third Battalion guarded a 6,000 yards (5,500m)-long front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments. EN RU CN DE ES. Troops were fatigued by weeks of continuous combat, Allied supply lines were stretched extremely thin, and supplies were dangerously depleted. The 5 th Infantry Division was moved from Saarlautern, Luxembourg to the area of south and southwest of Echternach. On at least six different occasions the battalion was forced to place artillery concentrations dangerously close to its own positions in order to repulse penetrations and restore its lines . The rapid advance did not deter the men of the 38th Infantry Regiment, however, who put up a fierce defense. In the opening days of the Battle of the Bulge, Robert's regiment was on the front lines in the Losheim Gap. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed Battle Babies and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. On 2 March 1945, the division took the offensive, moving toward Cologne and crossing the Erft Canal near Glesch. While an RSC is allowed to wear the insignia and use the same number as a previous infantry division, it is not entitled to its lineage and honors. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, the horizontal band of white and blue. The 10 geographically-based RRCs, including the 99th, were inactivated and replaced with four regional base operations commands. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! With its sister battalions, the 1st, 395th Engineer and 2nd, 395th Field Artillery, the 3rd Battalion (TS) (AR) role is to train National Guard armor and infantry battalions across a three-state region and improve their combat readiness. But the infantry often bore worse casualties than the tanks did and had to be replaced and reinforced more quickly. The Battles for Elsenborn Ridge Part II | The National WWII Museum The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. The thick forest was tangled with rocky gorges, little streams, and sharp hills. The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. Just south of Hfen, the lines of the 99th entered this forest, ran through a long belt of timber to the boundary between the V and VIII Corps at the Losheim Gap. [12] The 99th Infantry's after action report stated they found 1,500 Jews "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. [15], The 395th hit the attacking Germans with such terrific small arms and machine gun fire that the Germand couldn't even remove their dead and wounded in their rapid retreat. The German assault caught the 99ers off guard initially, due to the heavy artillery bombardment, but the infantrymen and their supporting mortar fire were able to repel the initial assault at a murderously close range due to the proximity of the opposing tree line from where the enemy advanced. He returned to Illinois and in 1933 was commissioned a second lieutenant in the National Guard. A popular historical anecdote is the design of the famous M1 carbine by convicted murderer David Marshall Williams. Richard Mills were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The Battles for Elsenborn Ridge Part I - New Orleans Fourteen of the 18 platoon members were wounded, while only one soldier, a member of the artillery observation team, was killed. A 105mm artillery piece from the 2nd Infantry Div. The 395th Regiment became an active unit as part of the 99th Infantry Division on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Missouri, along with its brother regiments, the 393rd and 394th. Battle of the Bulge It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 3rd Battalion received a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions around Hfen from 16 to 19 December. The 99th Infantry Division received recruits from the ASTP program (Army Specialized Training Program, to make up for the personnel shortages in front line units during 1944. Excited to share my latest group in the 99th Infantry Division collection. 99th Infantry Division vehicles en route to the battle zone. [6], The regiment's (3rd Battalion) earned the sobriquet Butler's Battlin' Blue Bastards derived from the name of its single commander, its special fighting abilities, the battalion's color designation, and because the regiment was often lent out and belonged to no one. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. squares centered on a black shield. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. Butler's uncle, General Edward J. McClernand, fought in the Indian Wars and was awarded the Medal of Honor.

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